战时日本军票的发行、流通及其影响

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:34

本文关键词： 抗日战争军票货币发行货币战　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗日战争时期,日本在正面战场进行武力进攻的同时,也采取各种货币政策企图崩溃法币、摧毁中国"抗战经济力"。军票发行和强制流通就是日军所采取的主要货币对抗策略之一,日军发行军票的基本目的就是节约外汇、对抗法币。军票从日军入侵华中时开始发行,随着"军票一体化"策略的推行而成为华中、华南沦陷区最重要的日元系通货。军票价值的维持依赖于其背后的物资保障,但随着日本侵华战争的长期化和物资的短缺,日军试图通过发行军票一举驱逐和击退法币的阴谋破产,因此不得不利用伪币来回收军票。军票的停发与回收,标志着日本所谓"大东亚共荣圈"战略开始被抛弃,日本完全通过伪币来支付军费,开始对占领区进行赤裸裸的物资掠夺,导致沦陷区各地的通货膨胀加速。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, when Japan launched a military offensive on the front battlefield, it also adopted various monetary policies in an attempt to break down the legal currency. Destroying China's "economic strength in the War of Resistance". The issuance and compulsory circulation of military tickets is one of the main currency confrontation strategies adopted by the Japanese army. The basic purpose of the Japanese army in issuing military tickets is to save foreign exchange and counter the law coin. Military tickets have been issued since the Japanese army invaded Central China. With the implementation of the "military-vote integration" strategy, the most important yen currency in the enemy-occupied areas of South China was the currency. The maintenance of the value of the military ticket depended on the material support behind it, but with the protracted war of Japanese aggression against China and the shortage of goods, The Japanese army tried to break down its plot of expelling and repelling the law currency by issuing military tickets, so it had to use counterfeit currency to recover the military tickets. The suspension and collection of military tickets marked the beginning of the abandonment of Japan's so-called "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" strategy. Japan paid its military expenses entirely through counterfeit currency and began the naked pillaging of the occupied territories, which led to the acceleration of inflation in the enemy-occupied areas.
【作者单位】：上海杉达学院;上海财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(16ZDA133);国家社科基金项目“近代中日货币战争研究(1906-1945)”(13BJL019)
【分类号】：F831.9

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