地方政府行为、要素价格相对扭曲与中国FDI区域分布

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:55

本文选题：地方政府　切入点：要素价格扭曲　出处：《国际商务研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文从中国分权式改革和要素市场改革滞后的事实特征出发,从理论上阐述了地方政府对要素市场的干预造成了要素价格相对于完全竞争市场时的负向扭曲,这种扭曲在招商引资竞赛中得到进一步强化,造成FDI在中国的区位分布不均匀。本文利用2004~2013年省际面板数据,测算了整体要素价格扭曲程度,并进一步检验了该假设,结果表明FDI倾向于流入要素价格负向扭曲程度严重的地区。因此,未来中国应注重理顺要素市场价格,进一步厘清市场和政府的边界,发挥市场机制在要素领域内的调节作用,让市场经济在资源配置中起基础性作用。
[Abstract]:Starting from the fact that the reform of decentralization and factor market in China lags behind, this paper expounds theoretically that the intervention of local government in factor market has caused the negative distortion of factor price relative to the completely competitive market.This distortion is further strengthened in the competition to attract investment, resulting in uneven location distribution of FDI in China.Based on the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2013, this paper calculates the distortion degree of overall factor price, and further tests the hypothesis. The results show that FDI tends to flow into areas where the negative distortion of factor price is serious.Therefore, in the future, China should pay attention to straightening out the price of factor market, further clarify the boundary between market and government, give play to the regulatory role of market mechanism in the field of factors, and let market economy play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources.
【作者单位】：常州大学商学院;复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“要素市场扭曲、创新阻力对江苏经济进一步增长的影响及对策研究”(项目编号:15EYC002) 常州大学青年教师基金“要素市场扭曲对中国产能过剩的影响及对策研究”的资助
【分类号】：D630;F832.6

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