理性祛魅——货币的发展与演变

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:40

本文选题：货币 + 信用货币　；参考：《文史哲》2017年03期

【摘要】：人类社会经历了从伦理价值理性主导逐步到经济工具理性支配的转向,货币的理性化是这一转向在经济领域的体现。货币在形式方面经历了简单自然物——贵金属加工物——纸币——虚拟货币的历史过程;在内容方面则从具有自然属性的一般等价物到具有天然内在价值的贵金属,再到信用货币,最终趋向超主权货币或去主权货币。一般授受性是货币的本质特性,货币的"魔魅"是其一般授受性的基础。在货币发展的不同阶段有不同的"魔魅"表现形式,越是靠前的阶段越以自然属性和天然价值为特征。所谓理性祛魅就是货币发展各个阶段的自然属性和天然价值逐渐被祛除,乃至分别被人为形态和创造出的信用所代替的过程。
[Abstract]:Human society has experienced the turn from the leading of ethical value rationality to the domination of economic instrumental rationality, and the rationalization of money is the embodiment of this turn in the economic field. In terms of form, money has experienced the historical process of simple natural objects-precious metal processing products-paper money-virtual money; in terms of content, from general equivalents with natural attributes to precious metals of natural intrinsic value, Then to credit money, and eventually to super-sovereign currency or go to sovereign currency. General acceptance is the essential characteristic of money, and the magic of money is the basis of its general acceptance. There are different forms of "magic" in different stages of currency development, and the earlier stage is characterized by natural attribute and natural value. The so-called rational disenchantment is a process in which the natural attributes and natural values of each stage of the development of money are gradually eliminated, and even replaced by the artificial form and the created credit.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学法学院;
【分类号】：F820

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