建筑工程施工班组安全氛围测度研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 08:38

本文关键词：建筑工程施工班组安全氛围测度研究　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：班组是建筑工程施工现场最基层组织,施工安全事故多发生在班组。施工班组安全氛围测度研究不但是建筑工程安全氛围研究的重要内容,也有助于预防或减少安全事故的发生,所以进行建筑工程施工班组安全氛围测度研究是具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。本论文遵循理论与实践相结合、定性与定量相结合的研究思路,对建筑工程施工班组安全氛围进行了全面而深入的分析。论文采用了文献分析法、调查问卷、主成分分析、结构方程模型等方法,对施工班组安全氛围的理论基础、概念和内涵、形成机理、维度指标体系与测度方法进行了系统研究,主要内容如下：首先,简述了本论文的研究背景和研究意义,综述了国内外安全氛围的研究现状,并进行了评述,从而形成论文研究的基本思路,设计了本论文研究的内容架构、技术路线以及研究方法。其次,基于管理心理学理论、群体动力理论、安全管理理论和组织支持理论,对建筑工程施工班组、施工班组安全氛围的概念进行了定义,结合共享心智模型,分析了施工班组的特征,阐述了施工班组安全氛围的形成机理。第三,识别施工班组安全氛围的初步维度指标,为保证指标的合理性和准确性,通过专家访谈,重新调整了维度指标。通过对施工人员进行问卷调查,运用主成分分析法,最终确定了施工班组安全氛围的9个一级维度和28个二级维度,并构建了施工班组安全氛围测度量表。最后,运用结构方程模型的方法,构建了施工班组安全氛围测度体系,并研究了指标体系内部的相互影响关系。在上述研究的基础上,运用安全氛围测度量表,对江苏某在建项目的架子工班组进行了安全氛围测度研究。通过以上内容的研究,论文取得的成果有：对建筑工程施工班组、安全氛围的概念和内涵进行了深入探讨；阐述了施工班组安全氛围形成机理：识别了施工班组安全氛围维度指标；确定了施工班组安全氛围测度量表；构建了施工班组安全氛围测度体系。通过本文的研究,提供了一个具有可操作性的建筑工程施工班组安全氛围的测度方法,对提高施工班组安全氛围,减少安全事故起到推动作用。
[Abstract]:The construction team is the most basic organization in the construction site, and the construction safety accidents mostly occur in the construction group. The study on the safety atmosphere measurement of the construction team is not only the important content of the construction engineering safety atmosphere research. It is also helpful to prevent or reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, so it is of great academic value and practical significance to study the safety atmosphere of construction teams and teams. This paper follows the combination of theory and practice. Qualitative and quantitative research ideas, the construction team safety atmosphere comprehensive and in-depth analysis. The paper uses the literature analysis method, questionnaire, principal component analysis. Structural equation model and other methods, the construction team safety atmosphere of the theoretical basis, concept and connotation, formation mechanism, dimensional index system and measurement methods were systematically studied, the main contents are as follows: first. This paper briefly describes the research background and significance of this paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign security atmosphere research status, and comments, thus forming the basic ideas of the paper research, designed the content framework of this paper. Secondly, based on the management psychology theory, group dynamics theory, safety management theory and organization support theory, the construction team. The concept of construction team safety atmosphere is defined, combined with shared mental model, the characteristics of construction team are analyzed, and the formation mechanism of construction team safety atmosphere is expounded. In order to ensure the rationality and accuracy of the safety atmosphere of construction team, the dimension index was adjusted through expert interviews, and the questionnaire survey was conducted to the construction staff. Using the principal component analysis method, the author finally determines 9 first class and 28 second class dimensions of the construction team safety atmosphere, and constructs the construction team safety atmosphere measurement scale. Finally, the method of structural equation model is used. Set up the construction team safety atmosphere measurement system, and study the mutual influence relationship within the index system. On the basis of the above research, use the safety atmosphere measure scale. Through the study of the safety atmosphere of a construction project in Jiangsu Province, the results of this paper are as follows: the construction team of the construction project. The concept and connotation of safety atmosphere are discussed deeply. The formation mechanism of construction team safety atmosphere is expounded: the dimensionality index of construction team safety atmosphere is identified; The construction team safety atmosphere measurement scale was determined. Through the research of this paper, it provides an operable method to measure the safe atmosphere of construction teams and groups, which can improve the safety atmosphere of construction teams. Reduce safety accidents to play a role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU714

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