老年疗养建筑异地养老适应性设计策略研究
发布时间:2018-01-06 00:31
本文关键词:老年疗养建筑异地养老适应性设计策略研究 出处:《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
更多相关文章: 老年疗养建筑 异地养老模式 建筑模式 空间调整 建筑设计
【摘要】:随着经济增长,人们的物质环境发展迅速,物质生活不断提高,在老龄化飞速发展的时代,纯粹的居家养老不能够完全满足老人们对于晚年生活的精神追求。而异地养老模式能够带给老年人养老生活新的体验,异地养老模式是顺应社会发展而产生的,这一养老模式的产生,一方面能够帮助解决部分城市养老拥挤问题,缓解地区之间养老环境发展不平衡的状况,另一方面能够帮助带动城市经济并且提高老人的精神生活。异地养老模式目前发展还不成熟,所以很多老年疗养机构在处理异地养老的问题上也有缺口,本文通过现状分析,调研以及问卷的形式对有过异地养老经历的老人进行问卷与访谈调查,并且针对几个老年疗养机构进行的实地调查,从一系列调查中发现异地养老模式与老年疗养建筑之间的矛盾问题。本文对异地养老的功能、类型以及特点进行了总结与分析,并提炼出异地养老与老年疗养院之间问题的诱因以及矛盾的解决方式,从而为调查研究以及策略生成进行方向指导。通过问卷、访谈以及实地考察的方式针对老年疗养建筑的使用者与经营者进行了调查,并从环境因素、空间使用、交通流线、场地设计等方面针对异地养老人群的使用状况进行调查,从中抽取异地养老与老年疗养院之间的联系,并生成建筑设计策略,以此指导设计。
[Abstract]:With the economic growth, people's material environment is developing rapidly, material life is constantly improving, in the age of rapid development of aging. The pure home pension can not fully meet the spiritual pursuit of the old people's life in old age. And the mode of providing for the aged in different places can bring the old people a new experience of life for the aged, and the mode of providing for the aged in different places is produced in accordance with the development of the society. On the one hand, it can help to solve the problem of pension congestion in some cities and alleviate the imbalance of the development of pension environment between regions. On the other hand, it can help promote the urban economy and improve the spiritual life of the elderly. The mode of providing for the aged in different places is not mature at present, so many nursing institutions for the elderly have a gap in dealing with the problem of providing for the aged in different places. Through the analysis of the current situation, research and questionnaire form of the elderly who have experienced in different places to conduct questionnaires and interviews, and a field survey for several institutions for the elderly. This paper summarizes and analyzes the functions, types and characteristics of old-age care in different places. And extract the causes and solutions of the problems between the aged and the nursing home in different places, so as to guide the investigation and strategy generation through the questionnaire. Interviews and field visits were conducted for the elderly convalescent building users and operators, and from environmental factors, space use, traffic flow. Site design and other aspects of the use of the elderly in different places were investigated, from which the relationship between the aged and the nursing home was extracted, and the architectural design strategy was generated to guide the design.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU246.2
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