哈尔滨港务局地区景观更新研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:04

本文关键词：哈尔滨港务局地区景观更新研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市制造业日渐颓败,第三产业异军突起,城市交通技术迅速发展,港务运输失去曾经的运输主导地位,滨水港口工业基地逐渐衰退乃至荒弃。许多西方发达国家作为全球工业革命先驱,率先迎来后工业时代,开始面临工业时代遗留的种种祸端。由此,发达国家和地区经历过且仍在经历较为完整和流畅的滨水工业废弃地景观更新的探索过程,且这一过程是在理论研究与实践研究的相互交织下进行的。而对于我国这样的欠发达国家和地区,其研究发生的相对零散而无序,且实践与研究之间相对孤立。世界滨水景观更新的本质驱动思想是城市更新相关思潮和理论的提出,包括城市有机更新理论、城市针灸理论以及景观都市主义等理论。这些理论是人类正视与重视滨水工业废弃地景观更新问题的思想根基,也是概括捕捉城市工业废弃地景观更新主旨要义的核心观念。而城市开放空间系统相关理论,如城市生态系统论、城市社会-经济文化系统论等,是从主导内容、功能定位与空间形态结构三个角度指导城市滨水工业废弃地景观更新规划设计要点的本质依据。结合城市滨水工业废弃地本身的特征,加以分析与研究,就有可能做到建立在深刻思想内涵基础上的、有价值的的景观更新设计。以相关理论和案例为研究基础,发掘城市滨水工业废弃地共性特征,将其景观更新归纳为主导内容模式、功能定位模式和空间形态结构模式三大类别,指出其典型适用条件和常见景观更新手法。主导内容模式包括生态恢复、文化催化、社会激活三种;功能定位模式包括综合物业、博览会展、创意园区、开放空间四种;空间结构模式包括“Z”型结构、“E”型结构、“H”型结构三种。以哈尔滨港务局地区的景观更新项目为对象,依循前文所述规律,确立其综合物业、创意园区、开放空间三种分区功能定位相结合的功能定位模式,以典型的“Z”型结构滨水工业废弃地景观更新形态结构模式为指导,合理组织松花江哈尔滨段两岸景观节点、城市与水体之间的关系,分区分地植入生态恢复、文化催化、社会激活三大主导更新内容,并提出各主导内容的详细景观更新策略与方法,在验证前文所提理论的同时,也提供一个与实践结合的滨水工业废弃地景观更新的设计成果,保障完整和流畅的研究过程。
[Abstract]:The urban manufacturing industry is declining day by day, the tertiary industry rises suddenly, the urban transportation technology develops rapidly, the port transportation loses its former leading position of transportation. Waterfront port industrial base gradually declined and even abandoned. Many western developed countries, as pioneers of the global industrial revolution, first ushered in the post-industrial era, began to face the industrial era left behind a variety of woes. Developed countries and regions have experienced and are still going through a relatively complete and smooth waterfront industrial wasteland landscape renewal exploration process. And this process is carried out under the interweaving of the theoretical research and the practical research. But for the less developed countries and regions such as China, the research has been relatively scattered and disordered. The essential driving thought of the renewal of the world waterfront landscape is the related ideological trend and theory of urban renewal, including the theory of urban organic renewal. The theory of urban acupuncture and moxibustion and the theory of landscape urbanism are the ideological foundation for people to face up to and attach importance to the problem of landscape renewal of waterfront industrial wasteland. It is also the core concept of capturing the main idea of the urban industrial wasteland landscape renewal, and the theory of urban open space system, such as urban ecological system theory, urban social-economic and cultural system theory and so on. It is the essential basis to guide the landscape renewal planning and design of urban waterfront industry wasteland from the three angles of leading content, function orientation and spatial form structure, combined with the characteristics of urban waterfront industry abandoned land itself. Through analysis and research, it is possible to establish a valuable landscape renewal design based on profound ideological connotation. Based on relevant theories and cases, we can explore the common characteristics of urban waterfront industrial wasteland. The landscape update can be divided into three categories: dominant content mode, function orientation model and spatial morphological structure mode. The typical application conditions and common landscape renewal techniques are pointed out. The dominant content model includes ecological restoration. Culture catalysis, social activation of three; The function orientation mode includes comprehensive property, expo and exhibition, creative park and open space. The spatial structure model includes "Z" structure, "E" structure and "H" structure. Taking the landscape renewal project of Harbin Port Bureau as the object, the comprehensive property is established according to the law mentioned above. Creative Park, three types of functional location of open space combined with the functional positioning model, guided by the typical "Z" structure waterfront industrial wasteland landscape renewal morphological structure model. Rational organization of the Songhua River Harbin cross-Strait landscape nodes, the relationship between the city and water, sub-area implantation of ecological restoration, cultural catalysis, social activation of the three leading renewal content. At the same time, it also provides a design result of landscape renewal of waterfront industrial wasteland combined with practice. Ensure a complete and smooth research process.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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