基于遗产价值的坪坦河谷侗族村寨传统管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 15:01

  本文关键词：基于遗产价值的坪坦河谷侗族村寨传统管理模式研究　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 传统管理 侗族村落 文化遗产 遗产保护

【摘要】：中国世界文化遗产预备名单的侗族村寨主要分布在中国湘桂黔三省交界处的丘陵地带。长期以来,侗族受到地形、交通等条件的制约,在独特的较为封闭的地理条件下,发展出自身独特的民族文化体系,形成了以“款”为核心的社会组织结构和约法制度。在这种传统的制度管理下,山、水、林、田、寨等突出普遍价值承载要素能够维持稳定,有序共存。侗族独特的传统管理模式是维持村寨长期稳定的核心所在,本身也是侗族文化的重要载体,代表了侗族村寨文化遗产价值的重要方面,也是物质遗产和非物质遗产连接的重要纽带。不仅如此,传统管理模式还是价值承载要素的生成原则和控制手段。但是由于现代法规管理制度的介入和现代化的进程的加剧,以农耕文明为基础的村落传统管理模式出现诸多不适应,开始逐步走向衰弱衰落,遗产本体面临威胁。作为活态村落遗产的典型代表,目前仍缺乏对一个完整的个案研究。同时该研究也对中国目前的世界遗产村落、预备名录村落、历史名村、传统村落有一定的借鉴意义。本文以多次现场调查为基础,结合文献调研,以坪坦河流域侗族村寨为代表,阐述侗族村寨遗产价值及对应的价值承载要素,并分析侗族特有的传统管理模式对价值要素的形成与控制的内在作用。分析传统管理模式衰微的原因,以及传统管理衰弱对遗产价值承载要素的威胁。并通过相关案例,提出适合侗族村寨文化遗产的管理模式及保护策略。
[Abstract]:The Dong nationality villages on the list of Chinese World Cultural Heritage are mainly distributed in the hilly areas at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces in China. For a long time, the Dong nationality has been restricted by the terrain, traffic and other conditions. Under the unique and closed geographical conditions, we developed our own unique national culture system, formed the social organization structure and the law system with "section" as the core. Under this kind of traditional system management, the mountain, the water. The unique traditional management mode of Dong nationality is the core of maintaining the long-term stability of the village and itself is an important carrier of Dong culture. It represents the important aspect of the cultural heritage value of Dong nationality village, and it is also an important link between the material heritage and the intangible heritage. The traditional management mode is also the principle and control means of the value bearing elements, but because of the intervention of the modern regulation management system and the intensification of the modernization process. As a typical representative of the living village heritage, the traditional management mode of village based on farming civilization appeared many unsuitable, began to decline gradually and threatened the heritage ontology. At present, there is still a lack of a complete case study. At the same time, this study is also for China's current world heritage villages, preparatory list villages, historical villages. The traditional village has certain reference significance. Based on many field investigations, combined with literature research, this paper expounds the value of Dong village heritage and its corresponding value bearing elements, on behalf of Dong village in Pingtan River basin. It also analyzes the inherent role of the traditional management mode of Dong nationality on the formation and control of value elements, and analyzes the reasons for the decline of the traditional management mode. And the threat to the bearing elements of heritage value caused by the weakness of traditional management, and through the relevant cases, put forward the appropriate management model and protection strategy for Dong village cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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本文编号：1393032