环境行为学视阈下的互动景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 23:28

本文关键词：环境行为学视阈下的互动景观设计研究　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会经济文化的高速发展,让城市化步伐渐行渐快,人们对赖以生存的环境也有了全新认识,生发出多样性的需求和深层次的思考——人们对周围的环境越发关注了。正是基于此,景观设计的重要性一再被催热。然而,在借势繁荣的同时,景观设计也越来越多遭遇到质疑。繁荣表象之下,是一些缺失人文关怀的“冰冷”作品,它们往往过于注重视觉和主题的表达,忽略了景观与人的互动关系,互动景观设计应运而生。它更加重视人与景观相互作用的关系,重视景观带给人的感官刺激,倡导在景观中实现人与人、人与自然的和谐共生,强化互动景观设计的人性化、可持续性的观念,从新材料、新技术中探索未来景观设计发展的可能性。从中国古典园林景观的互动性设计出发,研究了中国古典园林景观的意境互动、声境互动以及互动性活动,认为中国古典园林景观对互动景观的研究具有参考意义。从环境行为学理论的角度研究了人在互动景观中的基本需要、活动类型、交往距离等行为,并从环境感知的时空互动、环境感知的知觉互动、景观语言的深层互动三方面研究了互动景观设计的多重策略。将国外相关的案例进行交叉比对,分析出了可借鉴的互动景观设计要点。分别研究了声景观、光景观、电景观、交互景观等在互动景观设计中的运用实例,探讨了新材料新技术在互动景观设计中产生的积极作用。结合互动景观设计案例进行分析说明,景观设计不仅仅是城市的装点,不再是纯粹用来欣赏的对象,而是能够满足人生理、心理需求,能切身体验,从而产生良好互动的景观环境。论文的理论及实际意义在于：环境行为学视阈下的互动景观设计研究弥补了互动景观设计系统研究方面的不足,总结了互动景观设计的基本理念及基本原则,论证了互动景观设计的可实践性。提出互动景观设计是未来景观设计发展的趋势之一,有着重要的学术价值及实际意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and culture, the pace of urbanization is getting faster and faster, and people have a new understanding of the living environment. The need for diversity and deep thinking-people are paying more and more attention to the environment around them. Because of this, the importance of landscape design is constantly being heated. However, while seizing the opportunity to flourish. Landscape design is also met with more and more questions. Under the appearance of prosperity, there are some "cold" works that lack humanistic care. They often pay too much attention to the expression of vision and theme, ignoring the interaction between landscape and people. Interactive landscape design emerges as the times require. It pays more attention to the relationship between human and landscape, attaches importance to the sensory stimulation brought by landscape, and advocates the realization of harmonious symbiosis between man and man, man and nature in the landscape. To strengthen the concept of humanization and sustainability of interactive landscape design, explore the possibility of future landscape design development from new materials and new technologies, and proceed from the interactive design of Chinese classical landscape. This paper studies the interaction of artistic conception, sound environment and interactive activities of Chinese classical landscape. From the point of view of environmental behavior theory, the basic needs, types of activities, communication distance and other behaviors of human beings in interactive landscape are studied. And from the environment perception of space-time interaction, the perception of environmental awareness interaction, the deep interaction of landscape language three aspects of interactive landscape design to study the multi-strategy. The main points of interactive landscape design are analyzed, and the application examples of acoustic landscape, light landscape, electric landscape and interactive landscape in interactive landscape design are studied respectively. This paper discusses the positive role of new materials and new technology in interactive landscape design. Combined with interactive landscape design case analysis, landscape design is not only the decoration of the city, is no longer purely for appreciation of the object. But to meet people's physical and psychological needs, can experience first-hand. In order to produce a good interactive landscape environment. The theoretical and practical significance of the paper lies in: the interactive landscape design under the environmental behavior perspective makes up for the deficiencies of interactive landscape design system research. This paper summarizes the basic concepts and principles of interactive landscape design, demonstrates the practicability of interactive landscape design, and points out that interactive landscape design is one of the trends of future landscape design development. It has important academic value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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