长沙市围墙景观艺术设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 07:08

本文关键词：长沙市围墙景观艺术设计研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在快速发展的城市建设浪潮下,围墙作为划分边界与安全防护的设施,是文化传承的载体,也是展示城市形象的景物。如何建设城市围墙景观是摆在我们设计工作者面前的一项重要任务。笔者采用文献归纳总结与实地调查分析相结合的研究方法,对城市围墙景观设计进行了研究,主要研究结果如下：一、明确了城市围墙的内涵,通过对围墙起源与文化的探究,提出围墙不仅仅只是简单的划分边界与围合空间的功能,更应该成为文化传承的载体,对城市地域特征体现有积极的作用。二、对长沙市20处不同地块性质围墙进行调查,从功能、尺度、材料、颜色、空间状态等方面展开分析,发现如下问题：缺乏内外部环境的协调互动关系、功能过于单一、形式缺乏变化与创新、未能体现地域文化特色等。三、总结提出城市围墙景观艺术设计理论与方法,提出了城市围墙景观艺术设计应遵循功能性原则、艺术性原则、多元化原则、地域性原则、生态性原则,笔者依照功能的侧重点不同提出了两种设计思路,即硬质围墙与软质围墙。硬质围墙从材料、尺度、构造、立面表达四个方面进行详细阐述。按照渗透与层次、对比与统一、色彩与质感、重复与再现、创造复合空间的设计手法展开分析与阐述。软质围墙主要从生态与经济的角度出发,提出以植物为载体和以城市家具为载体的两种设计方式。以植物为载体分别是绿篱式围墙,攀缘缠绕式围墙。四、实际案例改造设计分别选取了湖南省图书馆围墙、长沙市某居住区与幼儿园围墙、湖南农大芝兰学生宿舍围墙为例,结合已提出的城市围墙景观艺术设计的理论与方法,分别进行了设计和改造。笔者期待可以通过本文为相关领域的研究提供新的视角和观点,让围墙景观在城市公共空间中受到更多的重视,让它在城市中不再是不文明的象征,而是一道可以代表城市特色的靓丽风景线。
[Abstract]:In the rapid development of urban construction wave, the wall as a boundary and security protection facilities, is the carrier of cultural heritage. How to build the city wall landscape is an important task in front of our designers. The author adopts the research method of combining literature summary and field investigation analysis. The main research results are as follows: firstly, the connotation of urban wall is clear, and the origin and culture of the wall are explored. Put forward that the wall is not only a simple demarcation of the boundary and the function of the enclosed space, but also should become the carrier of cultural heritage, and play a positive role in reflecting the urban regional characteristics. 2. This paper investigates the nature of the walls of 20 different plots of land in Changsha, analyzes the functions, scales, materials, colors, spatial states, and finds the following problems: lack of coordination and interaction between the internal and external environment. The function is too single, the form lacks of change and innovation, and fails to reflect the regional cultural characteristics. Third, summarize and put forward the urban wall landscape art design theory and method. Put forward the urban wall landscape art design should follow the functional principle, the artistic principle, the pluralism principle, the regional principle, the ecology principle, the author has proposed two kinds of design ideas according to the function emphases. That is, the rigid wall and the soft wall. The rigid wall from the material, scale, construction, facade expression four aspects to elaborate. According to infiltration and level, contrast and unity, color and texture, repetition and reproduction. The design method of creating complex space is analyzed and expounded. The soft wall is mainly from the angle of ecology and economy. Plant as the carrier and urban furniture as the carrier of the two design methods. Plant as the carrier is the hedgerow wall, climbing wound wall. 4. The actual case design has selected the Hunan Province library wall, Changsha a residential area and the kindergarten wall separately, Hunan Nongda Chilan student dormitory wall as the example. Combined with the proposed theory and method of urban wall landscape design, respectively, the design and transformation. The author expects to provide a new perspective and viewpoint for the research of related fields through this paper. Let the wall landscape receive more attention in the city public space, so that it is no longer an uncivilized symbol in the city, but a beautiful landscape that can represent the characteristics of the city.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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