青岛地区绿色建筑技术评价与应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 08:05

本文关键词：青岛地区绿色建筑技术评价与应用研究　出处：《西安科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发展绿色建筑能够达到节约能源、保护环境的目的。青岛地区目前还处于绿色建筑的发展初期。研究适合当地绿色建筑发展的特点,在应用和评价绿色建筑技术时,注重区域差异,因地制宜,找到适合在当地使用和推广的绿色技术,将会对其未来的绿色建筑评价和技术应用的发展,具有重要意义。本课题从新版《绿色建筑评价标准》和《青岛绿色建筑评价细则》的对比研究入手,指出了新版国家标准在评价内容上增加了施工管理和创新加分项,并给出了评价内容分数和权重,使评价结果更加科学合理。通过对青岛市三类不同星级的绿色建筑工程项目和技术调研分析,确定了绿色建筑的数量和分布特点。总结出适宜该地区应用的绿色建筑技术。并依据不同星级绿色建筑项目的技术应用情况进行对比研究,得出了青岛地区目前最常用六种绿色技术的应用状况。结合本地区气候资源特点,采用问卷调查方法,分析其采暖方式、再生能源利用、非传统水资源利用方面的问题,并提出相应的优化方案和改进措施。为了使课题的研究更加深入全面,本文还就新型绿色节能材料ALC板在青岛市实际应用时遇到的易裂缝问题和原因进行分析,提出了适合在青岛使用的质量控制方法及施工工艺的优化措施。使工程项目抗裂、抗渗率达到95%以上。为了适应新国标对绿色建筑声环境评价的要求,本文还提出了现场监测和交通噪声预测相结合的声环境预测方案,并运用此方案评价项目实例声环境指标,得到项目室外声环境数据、最不利噪声点和未来对交通噪声给项目声环境产生的影响,提出降低噪声的技术措施。本文提出的施工工艺的优化和声环境预测方案,将给ALC板使用和声环境评价提供借鉴。研究表明,适宜在青岛地区使用的绿色建筑技术:地暖低温辐射采暖、海水资源利用、雨水与中水回收技术结合、地下空间利用等技术,它们的应用将对青岛地区绿色建筑的发展提供有利的技术支持。
[Abstract]:The development of green buildings can achieve the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection. Qingdao is still in the early stage of development of green buildings. In the application and evaluation of green building technology, pay attention to regional differences, according to local conditions, find suitable for local use and promotion of green technology, will be its future green building evaluation and technology application development. It is of great significance. This paper starts with the comparative study of the new edition of "Evaluation Standard of Green Building" and the "detailed rules of Green Building Evaluation in Qingdao". It is pointed out that the new national standard adds construction management and innovation to the evaluation content, and gives the score and weight of the evaluation content. The evaluation results are more scientific and reasonable. Through the investigation and analysis of three different star green building projects and technology in Qingdao. The quantity and distribution characteristics of green building are determined, and the green building technology suitable for this area is summarized. The comparative study is carried out according to the technical application of different star green building projects. According to the characteristics of climate resources in Qingdao, this paper analyzes the heating mode and renewable energy utilization by questionnaire. The problems in the utilization of non-traditional water resources, and the corresponding optimization scheme and improvement measures are put forward in order to make the research of the subject more thorough and comprehensive. This paper also analyzes the problems and causes of the cracks encountered in the practical application of the new green energy-saving material ALC board in Qingdao. In order to meet the requirements of the new national standard for the sound environment evaluation of green buildings, the quality control method and construction technology optimization measures suitable for use in Qingdao are put forward. The crack resistance and impermeability rate of the project are more than 95% in order to meet the requirements of the new national standard. This paper also puts forward a sound environment prediction scheme which combines field monitoring and traffic noise prediction, and uses this scheme to evaluate the sound environment index of a project example and obtain the outdoor sound environment data of the project. The most unfavorable noise point and the future influence on the sound environment of the project by traffic noise, the technical measures to reduce the noise are put forward, and the optimization of construction technology and the prediction scheme of sound environment are put forward in this paper. The study shows that the green building technology suitable for use in Qingdao is low temperature radiation heating, utilization of sea water resources, and the combination of Rain Water and reclaimed water recovery technology. The application of underground space and other technologies will provide favorable technical support for the development of green buildings in Qingdao area.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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