福寿沟建设理念对于现代海绵城市建设的启示

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:32

本文关键词：福寿沟建设理念对于现代海绵城市建设的启示　出处：《人民长江》2016年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,传统灰色基础设施带来的"城市病"越发凸显。突发罕见的暴雨所导致的城市内涝给我国多地造成了重大的人员伤亡和财产损失。海绵城市建设是防治城市内涝的主要技术措施之一,其核心理念是将排水功能归还于自然。福寿沟是我国宋代时期建成的地下排水系统,是世界上早期最杰出的排水系统之一。福寿沟通过利用自然本身进行雨洪调蓄,其精妙的设计思想、工作原理对于现代海绵城市建设具有极强的指导意义。从国内外海绵城市的研究现状入手,充分挖掘海绵城市的深层含义,探究海绵城市构建的哲学思想,再引入福寿沟的建设理念,通过剖析福寿沟结构、工作原理、建设思想,结合《海绵城市建设技术指南》中海绵城市建设的五大基本原则,最终得出福寿沟建设理念对于现代海绵城市建设的三大启示,即规划引领,因地制宜,核心是"天人合一";生态优先,统筹建设,关键是"以人为本";根除病根,城镇转型,方法是"绿色先行"。
[Abstract]:In recent years. The "urban disease" brought about by traditional gray infrastructure. Urban waterlogging caused by sudden and rare rainstorms has caused heavy casualties and property losses in many places in China. Sponge city construction is one of the main technical measures to prevent urban waterlogging. Its core idea is to return the drainage function to nature. Fushou ditch is the underground drainage system built in Song Dynasty. It is one of the world's most outstanding early drainage systems. Fushou communicated the use of nature itself for rain flood storage, its sophisticated design ideas. The working principle has a strong guiding significance for the construction of modern sponge city. Starting with the current research situation of sponge city at home and abroad, it fully excavates the deep meaning of sponge city, and probes into the philosophy of sponge city construction. Then introduce the concept of Fushou construction, through the analysis of the structure, working principles, construction ideas, combined with the "sponge city construction technical guide" in the sponge city construction of the five basic principles. Finally, three revelations of Fushou construction concept for modern sponge city construction are obtained, that is, planning leads, according to local conditions, the core is "the unity of nature and man"; Ecological priority, overall planning construction, the key is "people-oriented"; The method of eliminating the disease root and transforming the town is "green first".
【作者单位】：江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院;赣州市城乡规划设计研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51464016) 江西省教育厅重点基金项目(GJJ150615) 赣南客家文化数字化研究院招标课题(16GN-XJ04)
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9
【正文快照】： 2011年我国城镇化率首次突破50%,这标志着我国已由农业化大国向城市化的工业大国转型[1]。钢筋混凝土大楼如雨后春笋般拔地而起,柏油马路取代了过去的黄土路,与城镇配套的灰色基础设施也成批次地建成。雨水“快排”思想和灰色基础设施占据了城市雨洪排水的主导地位[2],但是由

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