基于鸟类保护的曹妃北湖湿地公园景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:18

本文关键词：基于鸟类保护的曹妃北湖湿地公园景观规划设计　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：无论是历史还是现今,风景园林的建设始终是协调人地关系的一种重要的手段。随着社会的发展,现今人地关系的突出矛盾在于如何减少人类对自然的过度利用,修复已造成的环境创伤,并实现人地共存的可持续发展。风景园林作为处理人地关系手段的“功能作用”或将成为主导。因此,如何实现对自然资源的保护与合理利用,已经成为景观形式得来的一种新的限定条件。国内湿地公园的建设已经积累了一定的实践经验。而相较于广大的湿地建设市场需求,具有针对性的湿地建设系统理论研究尚不完善。湿地的显著特征之一即为多样化的生物资源本底。应该认识到,景观建设和人类活动就是对湿地原有生态系统的一个介入和扰动的过程,这一过程对场地中原生生态系统的影响之一体现在生物物种的种类和数量变化之上。这个过程对湿地本身的影响可以是双向的。如何使得这种介入的过程向着更为优化和谐的方向发展,是湿地景观建设必须考虑的问题。论文以曹妃甸一块即将建设为滨海湿地公园的地块为研究对象,以未来湿地公园中鸟类保护为切入点和限定条件,通过梳理湿地公园建设的控制体系,明确以鸟类保护为前提的规划建设限制条件;研究意图通过分析人类使用的各项需求,形成一种人类活动与鸟类生存和谐共存的景观建设方法,并进一步探讨湿地景观形式的生成与表达,以建立一种以保护湿地鸟类为前提的湿地景观建设的可参考设计模式。
[Abstract]:Whether in history or nowadays, the construction of landscape architecture has always been an important means to coordinate the relationship between the land and the land, with the development of society. At present, the prominent contradiction of human-land relationship lies in how to reduce the excessive use of nature by human beings and how to repair the environmental trauma caused by it. Landscape architecture, as a means to deal with the relationship between man and land "function" or will become the dominant. Therefore, how to achieve the protection and rational use of natural resources. The construction of domestic wetland park has accumulated some practical experience, and compared with the market demand of wetland construction. The theoretical research of wetland construction system is not perfect. One of the remarkable characteristics of wetland is the background of diverse biological resources. Landscape construction and human activities are an intervention and disturbance process to the original wetland ecosystem. One of the effects of this process on the primary ecosystem in the site is the variety of species and quantity of biological species. The effect of this process on the wetland itself can be two-way. To optimize the direction of harmonious development. This paper takes a piece of land in Caofeidian as the research object, and takes the protection of birds in the future wetland park as the starting point and limiting condition. Through combing the control system of wetland park construction, the restriction conditions of planning and construction on the premise of bird protection are made clear. The purpose of this study is to form a method of landscape construction in which human activities coexist harmoniously with the survival of birds by analyzing the needs of human use, and to further explore the formation and expression of wetland landscape forms. To establish a reference design model for wetland landscape construction based on the protection of wetland birds.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

【相似文献】