弹性城市的规划理念与方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:32

  本文关键词：弹性城市的规划理念与方法研究　出处：《浙江大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 弹性思维 城市弹性 弹性城市 规划理念 规划方法

【摘要】：在城市化率达到50%以后,中国城市的发展面临诸多问题。国外城市的发展经验和规划前沿研究的成果都表明,在复杂不确定的全球化背景下,中国城市必须具备应对干扰和变化的能力,城市发展与规划研究需要弹性新思维。研究采用理论思考与实践研究相结合的方法,通过资料分析和案例研究,判断弹性理论在我国的适用性；建立弹性思维观以重新认识城市系统；探索弹性城市的美好愿景、转型途径与实践创新；思考弹性城市的规划理念与方法。通过资料分析,指出对弹性城市与规划的关注度正在上升,弹性城市与规划正在成为城市规划新的研究领域。阐述了西方对弹性概念的认知历程,指出应建立弹性思维观来重新认识城市系统,分析了城市弹性的七个关键要素：恢复能力、连通性、社会资本、适应能力、鲁棒性、灵活性和转型能力,并在此基础上提出城市弹性的认识论：在分析城市的动态变化时,应将社会和生态系统相结合；重视城市风险与脆弱性研究,避免城市受到毁灭性打击；在复杂多变的环境下,有效应对城市发展面临的不确定性和危机。提出了在中国的现实背景下,建设弹性城市的目标以及相应的转型途径：经济多元、社会协同、生态共生。并以此为基础,探讨了建立弹性城市的方法论：加强新陈代谢流研究,提高城市功能和生活质量；完善城市社会和生态系统的协同机制；建立弹性规划,促进社会学习和协作。并针对中国城市发展阈值阶段的现象和问题,从弹性思维的角度分析了气候弹性城市和可持续发展的公交城市等创新性实践。在思考弹性与规划两者关系的基础上,分析了弹性对规划革新的启示。指出最重要的是带来了规划理念的转变,认为弹性规划的核心是提高城市适应能力、自组织能力和转型能力,目的是为不确定的未来而规划,力求无憾。最后,从拓展规划研究内容、改进规划方法和评估方法等方面展开了探讨。在规划研究内容方面,提出应结合中国城市发展动态,加强城市弹性的四个主题研究：城市新陈代谢流研究、城市管治研究、社会动态研究和建成环境研究；同时提出了四大城市弹性能力指数：生态弹性指数、经济弹性指数、社会弹性指数和空间弹性指数。在规划方法方面,初步构建了弹性规划方法论框架。在规划评价方面,尝试提出了弹性规划的评估框架,包括七个评估步骤、七大评估要素和以及相应的评估问题和评估指数。
[Abstract]:Later in the city reached 50%, the development of China city is faced with many problems. The development of the city planning of foreign experience and cutting-edge research results show that in the background of globalization, complex and uncertain, the ability of Chinese city must have to cope with interference and change, city development and planning research needs a new thinking method of elasticity. The combination of theory and practice, through data analysis and case study, to determine the elastic theory applied in our country; to establish a flexible thinking in order to recognize the city system; explore the beautiful vision of elastic City, the practice of innovation and transformation; planning ideas and methods on the elastic city. Through data analysis, pointed out that the elastic city planning and attention is on the rise, city planning and elastic is becoming a new research field of city planning. It expounds the concept of elasticity. Know the course, points out that we should establish a flexible thinking to re recognize the city system, analyzes the seven key elements: the city elastic recovery ability, connectivity, social capital, adaptability, robustness, flexibility and transformation ability, and on the basis of city elastic Epistemology: the analysis of the dynamic changes of the city that should be the combination of social and ecological systems; pay attention to risk and vulnerability of city, city to avoid a devastating blow; in complex environment, facing the development of the city to effectively deal with uncertainty and crisis. Put forward the realistic background in Chinese under the construction of city's goals and elastic corresponding approaches: economic transformation pluralism, social coordination, Ecological Symbiosis. And on this basis, discusses the method of establishing the theory of elastic City: strengthen the The new supersedes the old. flow research, improve the city function and life quality improvement of city; Coordination mechanism of social and ecological system; the establishment of flexible planning, promote social learning and collaboration. And aiming at the phenomena and problems of Chinese threshold stage of development of the city, from the angle of elastic thought climate resilient and sustainable development of the city public transportation city innovative practice. Based on the thinking of the relationship between flexibility and planning are analyzed. Enlightenment on Planning Innovation elasticity. It is pointed out that the most important thing is to bring the change of planning concept, that the core of flexible planning is to improve the ability to adapt to the city, self organization ability and the ability to transition, and planning for an uncertain future, to no regrets. Finally, from the development planning research, planning and assessment method improvement method and other aspects discussed. In the aspect of planning research, puts forward the development of China City, strengthen the four themes: the city of new city of elastic Chen Daixie Current research, research of city governance, social environment research and build dynamic study; and put forward four big city flexibility index: ecological elasticity index, economic elasticity index, social elasticity index and spatial elasticity index. In the planning method, constructs a methodological framework of flexible planning. In the planning and evaluation, try to put forward evaluation framework of flexible planning, including seven steps of evaluation, and seven evaluation elements and the corresponding evaluation and evaluation index.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984
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本文编号：1424006