严寒地区绿色村镇低碳发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:26

本文关键词：严寒地区绿色村镇低碳发展策略研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国严寒地区受严峻的气候条件影响,冬季需要大面积的采暖,能源消耗量相比其他地区更多,同时由于经济条件的相对落后,村镇规划建设、居民能源消耗结构等等而引起的高碳排现象更为明显。低碳可持续规划建设是保障村镇生态和经济可持续发展的核心,同时也是改善村镇环境、提升村镇形象的有效手段。可以预见,未来严寒地区村镇的发展与规划建设模式必将发生巨大变革,原本的高碳模式必将被绿色、清洁、低碳的模式逐步替代,从碳排放优化这一角度深入研究严寒地区绿色村镇的规划建设已成为必不可少的课题。本研究将从分析国内外低碳村镇建设理论研究与实践开始,阐明绿色低碳村镇的内涵与本质,并探讨绿色低碳村镇的特点,制定适合严寒地区村镇的碳排放调查范围。依据严寒地区绿色村镇土地利用、空间规划现状、经济发展现状、居民家庭生活、村镇建筑等统计数据进行总体分析,分析严寒地区村镇绿色低碳规划建设的影响因素和亟需解决的问题。研究选取严寒地区典型村镇——双泉镇、虎林镇、新安镇、察尔森镇以及齐家镇进行实地调研,从土地利用、村镇产业、居民家庭生活、村镇建筑、居民低碳意识等方面,概括了严寒地区村镇碳排放相关因素的现状,归纳总结现存问题及发展低碳村镇的制约因素。严寒地区村镇社会经济正处于快速发展阶段,传统的经济结构正面临着调整与改变;村镇政府决策人员、村镇居民对低碳概念了解状况一般,且低碳行为付诸很少;村镇能源仍以生物质能源为主;严寒地区村镇碳排放情况中等,单位产值碳排放一般。严寒地区村镇在发展低碳建设中处于低碳认知阶段,对于严寒地区绿色村镇低碳建设仍有许多工作要做。通过定性与定量两种分析方式发现严寒地区村镇碳排放的现状问题,其绿色低碳规划建设亟待开展。最后,从村镇土地利用与规划布局、村镇产业、绿色农业、村镇居民家庭生活、村镇住宅建筑与村镇低碳政策及居民低碳意识等方面提出了绿色低碳发展策略与实施途径。
[Abstract]:Severe climate conditions affect severe weather conditions in our country, winter needs a large area of heating, energy consumption is more than other areas, at the same time because of the economic conditions are relatively backward, towns and villages planning and construction. The phenomenon of high carbon emission caused by energy consumption structure of residents is more obvious. Low-carbon sustainable planning and construction is the core to ensure the sustainable development of village ecology and economy, but also to improve the village environment. The effective means to improve the image of villages and towns. We can foresee that the development and planning and construction mode of villages and towns in the cold areas in the future will have a great change, the original high-carbon model will be gradually replaced by the green, clean, low-carbon model. From the perspective of carbon emission optimization, it has become an essential topic to study the planning and construction of green villages and towns in cold areas. This study will begin with the theoretical research and practice of low-carbon villages and towns construction at home and abroad. This paper expounds the connotation and essence of green low carbon villages and towns, probes into the characteristics of green low carbon villages and towns, and formulates the investigation scope of carbon emissions suitable for the villages and towns in severe cold areas. According to the present situation of land use and spatial planning of green villages and towns in severe cold areas. The current situation of economic development, household life, rural buildings and other statistical data for the overall analysis. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of green and low carbon planning and construction of villages and towns in severe cold areas and the problems that need to be solved. The study selects the typical villages in severe cold areas-Shuangquan Town, Hulin Town and Xin'an Town. Chaersen Town and Qijia Town carried out field research, from the land use, village industry, household life, village buildings, low carbon awareness of residents and other aspects, summarized the status quo of carbon emission related factors in cold areas. Summing up the existing problems and the restricting factors of developing low carbon villages and towns. The social economy of villages and towns in severe cold areas is in a rapid development stage, and the traditional economic structure is facing adjustment and change; Village and town government policy makers, village residents to the concept of low carbon understanding of the general situation, and low carbon behavior put into little; The energy of village and town is still dominated by biomass energy; The situation of carbon emission in cold area is medium, the carbon emission per unit output value is general. In the development of low carbon construction, villages and towns in cold area are in the stage of low carbon cognition. There is still a lot of work to be done for the low carbon construction of green villages and towns in severe cold areas. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the current situation of carbon emissions in villages and towns in cold areas is found, and the green and low carbon planning and construction are urgently needed to be carried out. From the village and town land use and planning layout, village and town industry, green agriculture, village and town residents' family life. The green and low carbon development strategies and implementation approaches are put forward in the aspects of the low carbon policy and the low carbon consciousness of the residents in the residential buildings of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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