基于BIM的可视化协同设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:09

本文关键词：基于BIM的可视化协同设计应用研究　出处：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的不断加快,建筑业快速崛起成为我国重要的支柱产业之一。近年来,建筑工程项目规模逐步扩大,设计师们在追求更为高端的设计理念与品位的同时也使得建筑形态、功能变得复杂多样,如此一来建筑业长期存在的生产效率低下、资源浪费严重、返工频繁等问题变得更为突出。建筑信息模型(BIM)的出现为解决这一系列问题提供了途径,作为建筑行业继CAD技术后的又一次革命,其所带来的不仅仅是技术和信息管理上的变更,更是建筑业工作模式的突破创新。建筑项目设计阶段,作为BIM技术全生命周期应用的先行环节有着举足轻重的地位。基于BIM技术的协同设计平台,将项目各参与方紧密结合在一起,利用三维可视化的巨大优势在设计阶段即时发现专业间的错、漏、碰、缺问题,以高效的信息传递、沟通方式解决建筑业的诸多诟病。为深化BIM技术在工程项目设计阶段的应用,本文结合BIM相关理论,进行了如下研究：(1)阐述了协同设计的特点及应用流程,在充分理解协同设计内涵的基础上,总结了几款核心建模软件的优劣势,并根据应用研究的需要选择Revit系列软件进行协同平台的搭建。(2)族的好坏不仅影响模型的质量,而且影响设计效率,进而影响BIM相关应用的深度。本文论述了建立自定义参数化族的方法,并结合实例给出了参数化建族的步骤。(3)以西南交通大学明诚堂钟楼项目建模为例,本文探讨了传统可视化协同设计的缺点。(4)针对传统可视化协同设计的缺点,本文提出了一种新的可视化协同设计的方法,即Revi、Fuzor、Civil 3D、Infraworks软件联合使用。利用Fuzor进行工程内部的虚拟漫游,完成构件信息查看及碰撞检测；将模型信息无损的导入Infraworks中完成工程外部的可视化协同设计。以成都地铁4号线二期东三环站为例,阐述了该方法实现的流程。
[Abstract]:Along with the development of city, the rapid rise of the construction industry has become one of the most important industries in our country. In recent years, gradually expand the scale of construction project, the designers in the pursuit of a more high-end design idea and taste but also makes the architectural form, function has become complex and diverse, so the long existing production efficiency low, serious waste of resources, frequent rework problem has become more prominent. The building information model (BIM) appears to provide a way to solve a series of problems, as the construction industry once again following the revolution of CAD technology, it brings not only the change of technology and information management, is a breakthrough innovation the working mode of the construction industry. The construction project design stage, as the first part of the whole life cycle of the application of BIM technology has a pivotal position. Collaborative design platform based on BIM technology, the Close together with project participants, the great advantage of 3D visualization in the design stage between the professional instant found wrong, leakage, touch, short, transfer to efficient information, many criticized communication in construction industry. As the deepening of BIM technology design stage in the engineering project, this paper combined with BIM in theory, research was carried out as follows: (1) describes the characteristics and application of the collaborative design process, based on fully understanding the connotation of collaborative design, summed up several core modeling software advantages and disadvantages, and according to the application of the need for collaborative platform selection of Revit series software. (2) the quality of family not only affects the quality of the model, but also affect the design efficiency, thereby affecting the depth of BIM related applications. This paper discusses the method of establishing a custom parametric family, and an example is given to the parameters of the nation building (3 West) steps. Paul Hall Tower Project Modeling of Southwest Jiaotong University as an example, this paper discusses the shortcomings of traditional visualization collaborative design. (4) the traditional visual collaborative design shortcomings, proposed, a new visual collaborative design namely Revi, Fuzor, Civil, 3D, combined with Infraworks software. The virtual roaming within the project using Fuzor, complete component information view and collision detection; visualization model of information lossless into Infraworks to complete a project outside the collaborative design. Taking Chengdu Metro Line 4 two East sanhuan station as an example, discusses the method of realization of the process.

【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.4

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