武汉市综合公园儿童游戏场地安全性评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 01:22

本文关键词：武汉市综合公园儿童游戏场地安全性评价研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：前苏联心理学家维果茨基说“游戏可以直接促进儿童的身体发育和认知发展。”游戏对儿童身心的成长都起到举足轻重的作用。然而,我国城市公园儿童游戏场地的安全性问题却日益严重,城市公园儿童游戏场地的设计和建设缺少相应地理论指导。通过对武汉城市综合公园儿童游戏场地的安全性评价研究,全面了解现状和存在的安全性问题,为武汉城市公园儿童游戏场地安全性的提高和后期新公园儿童活动区的建设提供启发和借鉴意义。论文将儿童游戏场安全性评价作为研究对象,将武汉市综合公园定为研究范围。采用文献研究法、归纳分析法、层次分析法和实例调查法等相融合的方式,在前人对儿童游戏安全和安全性评价的基础上,对武汉市综合公园儿童游戏场地安全性进行评价研究。使公众对于武汉市综合公园儿童游戏场地的安全性现状有全面的了解,为基于儿童游戏安全的城市公园设计提供一定的理论基础和参考价值。写作思路主要分为四步,第一步:首先对研究背景、目的、对象和内容进行详述,然后对国内外相关研究成果及理论进行分析和归纳。第二步:筛选出适合本文进行安全性评价的评价因子并对进行分析,用层次分析法来构建结构模型与判断矩阵,组织专家调查对各因子进行赋权值,确定各个因子在影响整个场地安全性上的重要程度。第三步:对武汉全市性的所有综合公园进行广泛性现场调研并利用评价因子的安全性标准进行初步评分。从中选取三个具有代表性的公园进行重点调查,将使用者对该场地安全性满意度与评价因子安全性初步评分的结果相结合,获得该场地最终的安全性评分。第四步:将理论研究与实际调研相结合,对提高城市公园儿童游戏场地安全性给出建议。
[Abstract]:Vygotsky, a former Soviet psychologist, said that "play can directly promote children's physical development and cognitive development." play plays an important role in children's physical and mental development. However, the problem of safety of children's play field in urban park is becoming more and more serious in our country. The design and construction of children's playing ground in urban park is lack of corresponding theoretical guidance. Through the research on the safety evaluation of Wuhan urban comprehensive park children's play field, the present situation and the existing safety problems are fully understood. It can provide inspiration and reference for improving the safety of children's playing field in Wuhan City Park and the construction of the new park's children's activity area in the later period. This paper takes the safety evaluation of children's play field as the research object. The comprehensive park of Wuhan City is defined as the research scope. The methods of literature research, inductive analysis, AHP and case investigation are adopted to combine the methods, and the safety and security of children's games are evaluated by the predecessors. This paper evaluates the safety of children's play ground in Wuhan Comprehensive Park and makes the public have a comprehensive understanding of the present situation of the safety of children's playing field in Wuhan Integrated Park. To provide a certain theoretical basis and reference value for the design of urban park based on the safety of children's play. The writing idea is divided into four steps: first, the research background, purpose, object and content are described in detail. Then the relevant research results and theories at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized. The second step is to screen out the evaluation factors suitable for the safety evaluation of this paper and analyze them. The structure model and judgment matrix are constructed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the expert survey is organized to give weight to each factor. Determine the importance of each factor in influencing the safety of the site as a whole. Step 3:. All the comprehensive parks in Wuhan were investigated extensively and the safety criteria of the evaluation factors were used to evaluate the safety of the parks. Three representative parks were selected to carry out the key investigation. Combining the results of the users' satisfaction with the safety of the site with the preliminary safety evaluation factor, the final safety score of the site is obtained. 4th steps: combine the theoretical research with the practical investigation. Some suggestions are given to improve the safety of children's playground in urban park.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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