城市公园照明设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 08:14

本文关键词：城市公园照明设计研究　出处：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新世纪以来,我国城市化进程的加快客观上要求许多城市把城市夜景的表现放到重要位置,尤其是城市中开放性城市公园绿地的照明作为城市“灯光工程”的重要组成部分,自然也逐渐被人们所重视。然而在照明工程的初始阶段,亮与不亮、颜色的多与不多几乎就成了城市照明好坏的判断标准,尽管人们并不承认这一点。在这种单纯的照明风尚和潮流的驱使下,出现了各种灯光璀璨,争奇斗艳的现象。然而这种单纯的园地照明不具美感,大大破坏了城市公园的夜景观。进入21世纪,随着社会经济的不断发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,现阶段的城市公园照明从之前的“不得不做”的状态发展到了“如何做好-发展高质量、有品位、绿色的灯光文化”的新的轨道上来。照明艺术是思想艺术的再现,其天职就在于美轮美奂地将思想艺术的个性魅力及生命活力形象化,使其更加生动并富有灵魂,利用夜色的朦胧与灯光的变幻,可以使园林呈现出与白昼迥然不同的意趣。照明的艺术设计不仅仅是传统意义上的把环境照亮,而且是对现有城市公园景观艺术的一种衍生和再创造。本文通过研究大量的文献资料以及实地勘察,分析了照明设计在城市公园景观中的应用,总结出公园景观中照明设计的原则及方法,并结合实例论述了各构图要素的照明设计要点,以期为城市公园照明设计提供一定的指导。本文通过问卷调查、实地考察和访谈等方法,调查游客对城市公园中照明状况的认知,从游客的基本属性、照明的安全性及游客对照明设计艺术性的喜好倾向性等方面分析了游客对现代公园照明设计形式及方法的喜好。通过应用以上的调查和分析方法,得出以下研究成果:安全性方面:人们对城市公园照明认识不足,大多数游客对目前园林中照明状况并不满意,认为照明亮度不够,城市公园照明存在照明死角,有些照明灯具自身就存在安全问题,使游客的安全感大大降低。因此对提高城市公园照明的安全性,清除城市公园照明安全隐患有迫切需求。艺术性方面:1.多数游人认为城市公园路灯的样式过少,造型单一,缺乏特色,枯燥乏味,缺乏艺术性,让人感觉十分单调。应对城市公园路灯样式从灯具造型方面入手因地制宜,选择符合本地特定的文化传统的灯具样式,莫要千篇一律,千园一面。2.人们比较喜欢的灯具造型有是具有中国地域特色和民族风情的及有动物形象的灯具,如蝴蝶形象。除此之外,欧式、日式、简约风格的灯具也占有一定比例,选择什么艺术风格的灯具,要根据不同的地域特色、城市公园的性质、功能分区的不同等因素来进行选择。3.照射树木时,比较受欢迎的灯光颜色是用适宜的白光和浅黄色光,其次是绿色光。白色是最接近太阳光的颜色,所以白色光照射树木不失自然。在进行树木的照明设计时应考虑游人的心里感受,合理进行灯光色彩的组合,使整个景区的灯光体系错落有致,避免因为滥用灯光色彩导致产生一些恐怖诡异的空间以及造成能源的浪费。营造一种温暖,亲和的氛围,有助于放松身心,缓解压力。本文的创新之处在于:1.采用问卷调查法得到影响游客对城市公园照明设计评价的因素,即照明设施的安全性、照明环境的安全性、游客的心理安全性、灯具造型的艺术性、灯光色彩的艺术性和灯光与园林要素搭配的艺术性,提出在城市公园照明设计中,应从此6个方面重点考虑设计,以满足游客对城市公园照明的需求。2.基于城市公园照明设计中影响游客使用需求的因素,在实证分析的基础之上,从安全性和艺术性两个方面就构建满足游客心理行为需求的城市公园照明提出设计要点和相关建议,为今后的城市公园照明设计提供一定的理论依据。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, speeding up the process of our country city objectively requires many city to city night's performance in an important position, especially the opening of the city park green space in the city lighting as an important part of "city lights" project, is gradually valued by people. However, in the initial stage of lighting engineering, light and the color is not bright, and not many almost became the judgment standard of city lighting quality, although it does not admit it. By this simple fashion and fashion lighting, the emergence of a variety of bright lights, competing phenomenon. However, this simple garden lighting is not beauty, greatly the destruction of the city park landscape. In twenty-first Century, with the continuous development of social economy and the improvement of people's life, at this stage the city park lighting from the previous "have to do". State to the development of the "how to do - the development of high quality, good taste, green light culture" of the new track. The art of lighting is the reproduction of thought and art, its duty is the magnificent personality charm and vitality of the image thought and art, to make it more vivid and full of soul, with the misty night with the light changes, can make the garden show day and totally different charm. Art lighting design is not only the traditional sense of the environment light, and is a derivative of the existing city park landscape art and creation. This paper studies a lot of literature and on-the-spot investigation and analysis of the application of lighting design in the city park landscape, summarizes the principle and method of lighting design in the park landscape, and discusses with examples of the lighting design elements of the composition, in order to City Park Photos Provide guidance for bright design. This article through the questionnaire survey, on-the-spot investigation and interview, investigation of tourists' perception of the lighting situation in the city parks, visitors from the basic attribute, preference etc. safety lighting and lighting design of the visitors to the art of tourists preference for lighting design forms and methods modern park. Through the investigation and analysis of the application of the above method, the results are as follows: safety aspects: insufficient understanding of city park lighting, most visitors to the present lighting situation in the garden is not satisfied, that the lighting brightness is not enough, the city park lighting lighting are dead, some lighting itself there is a security problem, the security the sense of tourists is greatly reduced. Therefore, to improve the safety of city park lighting, city lighting safety Park remove hidden trouble were in urgent need of Art: 1.. Most visitors think that style is too small, the city park street style single, lack of features, boring, lack of artistic, make people feel very monotonous. Coping style from the city park street lamps other aspects according to local conditions, selection of lamp style meet the specific local cultural tradition, not be stereotyped, thousands of people.2. garden lamp side comparison love is a Chinese with local characteristics and national style and animal shape lamps, such as the butterfly image. In addition, European, Japanese, minimalist style lamps also occupy a certain proportion, choose what style of art lamps, according to the different geographical characteristics, nature of the city park, different functional zoning other factors to select the.3. color light irradiation trees, popular with suitable white and pale yellow color, followed by green light. White is the most close to the sun The color of the light, so the white light trees without losing the nature. In the lighting design of trees should be considered when the visitors feel, combination of reasonable lighting color, the well-proportioned lighting system for the entire scenic area, to avoid the abuse because the color of light lead to some terrorist weird space and causes the waste of energy to create a. Warm atmosphere, affinity, helps to relax and relieve stress. The innovation of this paper lies in 1. factors: by questionnaire survey of tourists to city park lighting design evaluation, namely safety lighting, safety lighting environment, psychological safety of tourists, art lamp, art light color collocation art and lighting and landscape elements, proposed in the city park in the lighting design, and should focus on 6 aspects of design, to meet the needs of tourists to the city park Demand for.2. lighting demand factors affect tourist city park based on the lighting design, based on the empirical analysis, from the two aspects of safety and artistry will be constructed to meet the proposed design points and suggestions of tourists psychological needs of the city park lighting, provide a theoretical basis for the city park lighting design in the future.

【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2;TU113.666

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