唐白居易“庐山草堂”营造研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 20:08

本文关键词：唐白居易“庐山草堂”营造研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代是中国私家园林风格转变的重要时期,文人士大夫阶层营造私家园林对唐代园林的发展尤为重要。白居易是我国唐代文人士大夫阶层的杰出代表,他所营造的庐山草堂也是私家园林代表之一,论文旨在以庐山草堂为线索,通过对白居易庐山草堂选址、草堂空间布局、草堂空间审美层次等研究和分析,提炼出庐山草堂营造法则,归纳总结庐山草堂营造思想,探寻白居易营造园林的思想以及对中国古代私家园林的影响,进而对当代的园林景观建设研究方法提供了传统理论方法的借鉴。论文通过实地调研,收集大量历史文献资料以及相关古代园林书籍等着手,探索白居易庐山草堂的心态,总结了他的私家园林规划设计方法和思想。论文首先从白居易的时代背景、成长经历和对人居环境的追求进行介绍和总结,得出白居易人生价值观念发生巨大的转折,选择一条亦官亦隐的中隐道路,中隐的提出具有划时代意义。又通过分析庐山草堂营建的背景,庐山草堂择址的因素,庐山草堂的历史演变三个方面阐明庐山草堂基本概况。以庐山草堂空间构建进行重点分析,分为两大部分总结庐山空间布局与空间层次的特点,从庐山草堂空间布局中草堂建筑中营建、草堂室内摆设、草堂空间基本要素及草堂空间层次分析四个要点逐一分析,得出草堂建筑自然素朴的营造风格和草堂园林回归自然、顺于自然的组景方式的特点;从庐山草堂空间层次中草堂空间审美层次、空间层次的有机结合进行研究,得出与自然相互融合并丰富草堂空间层次。最后通过分析庐山草堂园林营造理念,归纳总结出三个造园心境、五个营造法则、三个造园思想的特点。由此研究总结出白居易庐山草堂园林营造在唐代私家园林中具有典型意义,以及作为人文士大夫阶层私家园林景观设计价值观念。论文通过对庐山草堂营造空间布局和园林空间层次进行梳理,总结出白居易山水园林规划设计思想和方法的研究,以白居易所代表的文人士大夫营造私家园林园林为典范,得出唐代时期文人士夫营造私家园林的特征,这对于探索古代私家园林人居环境具有一定的意义和价值,并对当代园林景观建设具有重大的借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the transformation of the style of Chinese private gardens, especially for the development of the Tang Dynasty gardens. Bai Juyi is the outstanding representative of the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty. Lushan Caotang, which he built, is also one of the representatives of private gardens. The thesis aims to take Lushan Caotang as a clue, through the study and analysis of Bai Juyi Lushan Caotang site, Caotang space layout, Caotang space aesthetic level and so on. Abstract Lushan Caotang building rules, sum up the Lushan Caotang building ideas, explore Bai Juyi's idea of building gardens and the impact on ancient Chinese private gardens. And then to contemporary landscape construction research methods to provide a reference to the traditional theory. Through field research, collect a large number of historical documents and related ancient garden books and so on. To explore Bai Juyi's mentality of Lushan Caotang, summed up his private garden planning and design methods and ideas. Firstly, this paper introduces and summarizes the background, growth experience and the pursuit of human settlements from the background of the era, the growing experience and the pursuit of human settlements. It is concluded that Bai Juyi's life value takes a huge turning point and chooses a hidden road which is also official and implicit. It is of epoch-making significance to put forward the idea of Zhongyin, and through the analysis of the background of the construction of Lushan Caotang. Lushan Caotang site selection factors, the historical evolution of Lushan Caotang three aspects of the basic situation of Lushan Caotang. Lushan Caotang space construction to focus on analysis. Divided into two parts to summarize the Lushan spatial layout and spatial level characteristics, from the Lushan Caotang space layout in the construction of Caotang building, Caotang indoor furnishings. The basic elements of Caotang space and the four main points of Caotang spatial hierarchy analysis are analyzed one by one. It is concluded that the natural and simple architectural style of Caotang architecture and the return of Caotang garden to nature are consistent with the characteristics of natural landscape formation. From the study of the aesthetic level and the organic combination of the spatial level of the Caotang space in Lushan Caotang, the author draws the conclusion that it is mutually integrated with nature and enriches the Caotang spatial level. Finally, through the analysis of the concept of the construction of Lushan Caotang garden. Summed up three landscape, five building principles, three characteristics of the idea of gardening. From this study summed up Bai Juyi Lushan Caotang garden construction in the Tang Dynasty private garden has a typical significance. And as the humanities literati class private garden landscape design values. The paper through the building of the Lushan Caotang space layout and garden space level to comb. Summed up Bai Juyi landscape landscape planning and design ideas and methods of the study, with the literati and officials represented by Bai Juyi to build private gardens as a model, the Tang Dynasty scholars husband to build private garden characteristics. It has a certain significance and value for exploring the living environment of ancient private gardens, and has great reference and guiding significance for the construction of contemporary landscape architecture.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

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