基于BIM技术的住宅建筑全生命周期应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:58

本文关键词： BIM技术住宅建筑建筑全生命周期　出处：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住宅建筑作为关系到人们居住生活的最重要的场所,在建筑业可谓是最接地气的行业,是建筑业的主要组成部分,随着人们生活水平的提高,住宅建筑的绿色环保、智能化、高质量、安全性和优质环境成为人们关注的重点。在当今信息化时代,人们更加关注建筑在规划设计、建筑设计、施工运维等全生命周期各个阶段的信息,以及这些信息在不同阶段、不同专业之间的交换和应用。但在具体应用中由于有多个独立的参与方,有多个信息源且无法共享,在施工中经常会出现“错”、“漏”、“碰”、“缺”等问题,这不仅增加了项目施工时间,更增加各方成本,并且在运维阶段无法准确应用这些信息,造成很大的浪费。BIM(建筑信息模型)技术的提出是整个建筑行业的一个里程碑,BIM技术在住宅建筑全生命周期的应用,从根本上解决了建筑项目各个参与方、多个信息源交流的信息断层和应用系统之间的信息孤岛问题。实现建筑全生命周期各阶段质量、性能、进度、安全和成本的集成化管理,对住宅建筑项目生命周期总成本、环境影响、能源消耗等进行分析、模拟、预测和控制。使人们使用更先进的技术和方法规划、设计住宅,管理住宅,让人们的居住环境得到进一步的提高和改善。本文对BIM(建筑信息模型)技术进行了简单的介绍,通过BIM技术在建筑全生命周期(BLM)中的应用和BIM技术在住宅产业化以及在绿色节能住宅中的应用优势做了一些探讨。文中以开封市金色·安康家园小区一号楼为例,通过运用BIM技术进行对比分析,讨论在住宅建筑项目个阶段中运用BIM技术的价值,BIM技术对住宅建筑发展的影响以及BIM技术具体实施过程中的保障措施,并对BIM技术的未来发展进行展望。
[Abstract]:Residential buildings, as the most important place related to people's living and living, can be described as the most approachable industry in the construction industry, is the main component of the construction industry, with the improvement of people's living standards. The green, intelligent, high quality, safety and high quality environment of residential buildings has become the focus of attention. In the information age, people pay more attention to the planning and design of buildings. The information of every stage of the whole life cycle, such as construction operation and maintenance, and the exchange and application of this information in different stages and different specialties. But in the concrete application, there are many independent participants. There are many information sources and can not be shared, in the construction will often appear "wrong", "leakage", "collision", "lack" and other problems, which not only increased the construction time of the project, but also increased the cost of all parties. And it is a milestone for the whole construction industry to put forward the technology of building information model (BIM), which can not be used accurately in the operation and maintenance stage. The application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of residential building has fundamentally solved the problem of each participant in the construction project. The problem of information isolated islands between information fault and application system. Realize the integrated management of quality, performance, schedule, safety and cost in every stage of the whole life cycle of building. This paper analyzes, simulates, predicts and controls the total life cycle cost, environmental impact and energy consumption of residential construction projects. It enables people to use more advanced technologies and methods to plan, design and manage housing. So that people's living environment has been further improved. This paper briefly introduces the BIM (Building Information Model) technology. Application of BIM in the whole life cycle of building. The application of BIM technology in residential industrialization and green energy-saving housing application advantages are discussed. This paper takes Kaifeng Golden Ankang Home Building as an example. Through the comparative analysis of BIM technology, the value of using BIM technology in each stage of residential construction project is discussed. The influence of BIM technology on the development of residential buildings and the safeguard measures in the implementation of BIM technology are also discussed. The future development of BIM technology is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

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