山西省传统村落环境保护现状及发展模式探析

发布时间：2018-02-25 00:31

本文关键词： 传统村落村落环境保护现状影响因素发展模式　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山西省素有“中国古代建筑艺术宝库”的美誉，其中包括有大量的并且十分珍贵的传统村落。传统村落是承载历史文化传统较大的聚落或多个聚落群体形成的自然村落、村庄区域等。它有着悠久的历史、独特的风情和建筑空间环境，充满迷人的魅力。然而，随着时代的变迁，传统村落因不能适应现代社会的需求而面临严峻挑战。在山西省129个中国传统村落中，其中将近40个村落为国家级和省级文物保护单位。经过调研发现传统村落保护现状不容乐观，半数以上的传统村落没有得到应有保护。因此，对传统村落的保护与发展进行研究，对于传统村落未来的发展有着极为重要的意义。本文通过分析山西省传统村落的现状以及传统村落形成和发展的因素，总结出传统村落的形成和发展主要受自然因素和人文因素两大方面。由于传统村落所处环境不同，其自然原因和人文原因对其环境的作用方式和强度都不尽相同。因此按传统村落所处环境对其进行分类可以更加清晰的总结出传统村落的类型。本文通过大量分析传统村落环境现状，得到了三种类型的传统村落。分别为城市周边传统村落，乡镇周边传统村落，，以及自然环境周边传统村落。总结了每种类型村落环境影响因素和发展模式，为以后的传统村落保提供理论及事实依据。本论文分为三大部分：第一章绪论和第二章国内外研究现状。分析国内外对古村落保护研究的思想渊源与成果，了解山西省传统村落的现状，说明了山西省传统村落保护与发展的重要意义。第三章山西省传统村落环境现状概述和第四章山西省传统村落环境保护问题实例分析。这两章是分析问题阶段。通过文献查询分析了影响山西省传统村落形成和发展的重要因素。并通过现状调研和实例分析得出了山西省传统村落在保护中存在的问题。第五章山西省传统村落环境保护与发展模式。根据前两章总结出的问题，总结得出了三种不同类型传统村落。分别为城市周边传统村落、乡镇周边传统村落和自然环境周边传统村落。三种传统村落在发展过程中受到的阻碍因素各不相同。针对三种类型的村落提出了不同的发展模式来解决传统村落在发展中的问题。最后的结论与展望对全文进行了回顾并总结。并提出了山西省传统村落发展的新希望。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province is known as the "treasure trove of ancient Chinese architectural art", which includes a large number of and very precious traditional villages. The village area and so on. It has a long history, unique customs and architectural space environment, full of charming charm. However, as the times change, Traditional villages face severe challenges because they cannot adapt to the needs of modern society. Out of 129 Chinese traditional villages in Shanxi Province, Among them, nearly 40 villages are national and provincial cultural relics conservation units. Through research, it is found that the status quo of traditional villages' protection is not optimistic, and more than half of the traditional villages are not properly protected. Therefore, The research on the protection and development of traditional villages is of great significance to the future development of traditional villages. By analyzing the present situation of traditional villages in Shanxi Province and the factors of formation and development of traditional villages, this paper concludes that the formation and development of traditional villages are mainly influenced by natural factors and humanistic factors. The natural and humanistic reasons have different effects on the environment. Therefore, the classification of the traditional villages can be more clearly summed up the types of traditional villages. Based on the analysis of the present situation of traditional villages, three types of traditional villages are obtained, which are the traditional villages around the city, the traditional villages around the villages and towns. And traditional villages around the natural environment. Summed up each type of village environmental impact factors and development model, for the future of traditional village protection theory and facts. This paper is divided into three parts:. The first chapter is the introduction and the second chapter is the research situation at home and abroad. It analyzes the thought origin and achievement of the research on the protection of the ancient villages at home and abroad, understands the present situation of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province, and explains the important significance of the protection and development of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province. The third chapter is an overview of the current situation of traditional villages in Shanxi province and the case study of environmental protection of traditional villages in Shanxi province in chapter 4th. These two chapters are the stage of analysis of the problems. The paper analyzes the influence on the formation of traditional villages in Shanxi province through literature inquiry. And through the investigation of the present situation and the analysis of examples, the problems existing in the protection of the traditional villages in Shanxi Province are obtained. Chapter 5th: environmental protection and development model of traditional villages in Shanxi Province. According to the problems summarized in the first two chapters, three different types of traditional villages are concluded. The traditional villages around the villages and towns and the traditional villages around the natural environment are different from each other in the process of development. Different development models are put forward to solve the problems of the three types of villages. Problems in development. Finally, the conclusion and prospect are reviewed and summarized, and the new hope of the development of traditional villages in Shanxi Province is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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