西方城市重点地区城市防恐空间设计方法与理论综述

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:04

本文关键词： 城市防恐空间西方城市重点地区设计策略　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在911事件之后,国际形势风云变化,城市防恐问题受到包括中国在内的各国政府与学者的广泛关注。普遍来说,城市设计具有提高公共空间品质、增强空间开放度、美化城市形象的主旨,这与防恐问题中单纯的安全需求有一定的矛盾之处。不可见型城市防恐设计则是在满足人们一定的基本安全需要情况下,尽可能地达到对城市公共空间的塑造与形象的美化,这是对城市设计更多一维度的考虑。对不可见型防恐城市设计理论研究与方法探讨已经在各西方国家或城市有了一定的探讨与实践。从以美国华盛顿为首的NCUDSP的城市设计导则到各城市针对城市防恐安全所做的城市界面设计与防恐城市小品,各国已从不同的出发点在各方面提出各种针对城市防恐设计的设计理论与手法。本文通过对城市防恐设计的历史发展现状与方向以及设计方法与理论进行全面与深入的了解,根据设计手法的分析与梳理进行综述。在论文结构上,本文首先明确城市防恐空间设计所涉及的恐怖行为与设计意义,继而在综合各防恐空间设计的理论流派观点与设计思路下,从城市设计整体策略、街道边界安全设计、街道景观设计、城市小品设计四种设计方面进行入手,进行逐一综述与分析,综述西方城市重点地区城市防恐空间设计方法与理论,并在文章的最后试图对中国现城市防恐设计状况提供可能的参考与启发。
[Abstract]:After the 9 / 11 incident, the international situation has changed, and the issue of urban terrorism prevention has received extensive attention from governments and scholars of various countries, including China. Generally speaking, urban design has improved the quality of public space and enhanced the openness of space. The purpose of beautifying the image of the city is in contradiction with the simple security requirement in the problem of preventing terrorism. The design of invisible city is designed to meet the basic security needs of people. As far as possible to achieve the shaping of urban public space and image beautification, This is the consideration of more dimensions of urban design. The theory and method of invisible prevention of terror urban design have been discussed and practiced in various western countries or cities. From the Washington, USA, led by the NCUDSP. Urban design guidelines to urban interface design and anti-terror urban sketches made by cities for urban fear prevention safety, Various countries have put forward various design theories and techniques for urban anti-terror design from different starting points. This paper has a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the historical development status and direction of urban anti-terror design, as well as design methods and theories. According to the analysis and combing of the design methods, this paper summarizes the structure of the thesis, first of all, this paper clarifies the terrorist acts and the significance of the design of the urban anti-terror space design. Then, in the view of synthesizing the theories and ideas of the space design of prevention of terror, this paper starts with four aspects of the overall strategy of urban design, the design of street boundary security, the design of street landscape, the design of urban sketch. This paper summarizes and analyzes the space design methods and theories of urban terrorism prevention in the western cities, and at the end of the paper tries to provide a possible reference and inspiration for the present situation of urban anti-terror design in China.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.116

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