深圳市城市公共绿地对户外慢行体力活动的吸引力研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:33

本文关键词： 城市公共绿地户外慢行体力活动吸引力建成环境志愿者地理信息数据　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市快速发展的同时,环境的恶化和生活方式的改变却引发新的健康问题,而体力活动水平是影响个体健康重要的因素之一。而城市公共绿地作为建成环境的重要组成部分,其对体力活动的影响是应当得到重视和研究的。基于国内外的研究基础,在“城市促进健康生活”这一总体规划目标之下,充分利用运动追踪软件发布的志愿者地理信息,依托地理信息系统,对城市公共绿地进行定量分析,进一步建构城市公共绿地和户外慢行体力活动之间的关系。从跑步活动、步行活动和骑行活动三种活动着手进行分析,分析活动差异和是否承载活动的绿地之间的差异。提取出可能影响三种活动的影响因子,在不同层面上提出假设,并构建回归模型进行研究分析,得到相关结论,将结论汇总梳理,提出了城市公共绿地对慢行体力活动的吸引方式和吸引要素,以及绿地周边环境与绿地和体力活动的相对影响作用。在总体层面上,以街道为研究单位,对绿地的分布情况和体力活动的分布情况进行相关性分析,证实了绿地分布率较高的街道体力活动分布情况也较好,说明绿地的分布对于体力活动有吸引作用。而城市绿地较于郊野绿地对体力活动有更强的吸引作用。对承载活动和未承载体力活动城市公共绿地的具体数据进行对比,发现城市公共绿地对慢行体力活动有吸引效应。在具体层面上,分析认为城市公共绿地自身质量及所处环境等因素对于体力活动有吸引作用,而绿地周边的环境与绿地存在竞争关系,即建成环境的成熟度越高,绿地对于体力活动越不具有较大的吸引力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the city, the deterioration of the environment and the change of the way of life lead to new health problems, and the level of physical activity is one of the important factors affecting the health of the individual, and the urban public green space is an important part of the built environment. Its impact on physical activity should be paid attention to and studied. Based on the domestic and foreign research foundation, under the overall planning goal of "promoting healthy living in cities", we should make full use of the geographical information of volunteers published by the sports tracking software. Based on GIS, the quantitative analysis of urban public green space is carried out, and the relationship between urban public green space and outdoor slow physical activity is further constructed. This paper analyzes the difference between the activity difference and the green space carrying the activity, extracts the influence factors that may affect the three kinds of activities, puts forward the hypothesis on different levels, and constructs a regression model for research and analysis, and draws the relevant conclusions. The conclusion is summarized and combed, and the attraction mode and attraction factors of urban public green space to slow physical activity are put forward, as well as the relative influence of the surrounding environment of green space and green space and physical activity. On the overall level, street is taken as the research unit. The distribution of green space and the distribution of physical activity were analyzed, and it was proved that the distribution of physical activity in the street with higher distribution rate of green space was also better. It shows that the distribution of green space has attractive effect on physical activity, and urban green space has more attractive effect on physical activity than country green space. The specific data of carrying activity and physical activity of urban public green space are compared. It is found that urban public green space has an attractive effect on slow physical activity. On the specific level, it is considered that the quality and environment of urban public green space have attractive effect on physical activity. However, there is a competitive relationship between the surrounding environment and the green space, that is, the higher the maturity of the built environment, the less attractive the green space for physical activity.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.12

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