基于BIM平台优化施工图设计及施工指导的策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:21

本文选题：BIM　切入点：优化　出处：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：BIM已经在建筑设计的实践中得到广泛应用,BIM可以帮助建筑师对项目进行设计优化、促进不同专业之间的设计协同、对设计成果进行信息化管理,可以提升项目生产效率、提高建筑质量、缩短建造工期、降低建造成本等。但是,针对施工图设计和施工指导的应用方法比较缺乏,影响了BIM在施工图设计阶段和施工阶段的进一步推广和使用。由于施工图设计是项目施工质量的关键,所以本文通过对典型BIM应用案例进行多角度、多方面的对比和分析,以BIM在施工图设计阶段和施工阶段的应用为对象进行研究。本文主要研究以下内容:BIM在施工图设计阶段的应用策略;BIM在施工指导阶段的应用策略。通过对本论文研究的案例一期工程的研究,结合各参与单位的反馈意见,作者提出在建筑施工图设计阶段和施工指导的过程中应用BIM技术的改进后的技术方法、管理流程,调整原有的设计思路和合作模式。在案例二期工程施工过程中,经个参与单位同意,将改进后的技术方法、管理流程应用到工程中,提高了设计单位的工作效率,减少了施工过程中的构件、设备矛盾,减少设计变更,节约了资源和建材耗费量,缩短了施工工期。改进后的成果得到各参与单位的认可。实践证明,随着信息技术的不断发展,BIM技术和应用模式也在不断地成熟。未来,BIM技术的应用将会突破技术的范畴,成为主导建筑行业进行变革的强大动力。基于BIM技术来提高项目管理水平、劳动生产率、节约成本将是建筑行业急需解决、完善的关键技术和研究内容。全文共分五章,分别是:第1章绪论。主要对研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状、与本文有关的重要概念及文章的框架和创新点进行阐述。第2章国内外BIM发展与实践综述。主要对BIM在国内外的发展情况和应用实践进行分析和整理,同时介绍了国内应用BIM进行施工图设计及施工指导存在的问题,详细分析BIM在实际应用中的优势和需要改进的内容。第3章施工图设计、施工指导中使用BIM的优势。主要对现在普遍应用的二维设计模式的缺点进行总结,同时对BIM的优势进行分析。第4章BIM技术在施工图设计与施工指导中的应用策略研究。通过对BIM的应用策略进行对比分析,研究适用于施工图设计和施工指导阶段的应用方法,提出有针对性的应用策略。第5章BIM技术的应用实践。主要通过典型BIM应用案例验证本文提出的应用策略。对两个应用阶段分别进行分析,验证该应用策略的价值。结论。总结全文研究得出的结论,对该领域后续的研究与应用进行了展望。
[Abstract]:BIM has been widely used in the practice of architectural design. It can help architects to optimize the design of the project, promote the design collaboration among different professions, manage the design results with information, and improve the efficiency of the project production. To improve the construction quality, shorten the construction period, reduce the construction cost, etc. However, the application methods for the construction drawing design and construction guidance are relatively lacking, It affects the further promotion and application of BIM in the construction drawing design stage and construction stage. As the construction drawing design is the key to the construction quality of the project, this paper compares and analyzes the typical BIM application cases from various angles and aspects. Taking the application of BIM in the construction drawing design stage and construction stage as the object of study, this paper mainly studies the application strategy of BIM in the construction drawing design phase. The case study of the first stage of the project, Based on the feedback of the participating units, the author puts forward the improved technical method and management flow of applying BIM technology in the design stage of construction drawing and construction instruction. Adjustment of the original design ideas and cooperation mode. In the case of the second phase of the construction process, with the consent of the participating units, the improved technical methods and management process are applied to the project, and the work efficiency of the design unit is improved. Reduce the construction process of components, equipment conflicts, reduce design changes, save the amount of resources and building materials, shorten the construction period. The improved results have been approved by the participating units. With the continuous development of information technology, BIM technology and application mode are also maturing. In the future, the application of BIM technology will break through the field of technology. Based on the BIM technology to improve the level of project management, labor productivity, cost savings will be the construction industry urgent need to solve, perfect key technology and research content. They are: chapter 1, introduction. Mainly to the research background, research significance, domestic and foreign research status, In chapter 2, the development and practice of BIM at home and abroad are reviewed. The development and application of BIM at home and abroad are analyzed and sorted out. At the same time, this paper introduces the problems existing in the application of BIM in construction drawing design and construction instruction in China, analyzes in detail the advantages of BIM in practical application and the contents that need to be improved. The advantages of using BIM in construction guidance. This paper summarizes the shortcomings of 2-D design pattern, which is widely used now. At the same time, the advantages of BIM are analyzed. Chapter 4 is the study of the application strategy of BIM technology in construction drawing design and construction guidance. Through the comparative analysis of the application strategy of BIM, the application method suitable for the stage of construction drawing design and construction guidance is studied. In chapter 5, the application practice of BIM technology is put forward. The application strategies proposed in this paper are verified by typical BIM application cases. The two application stages are analyzed respectively. The conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the future research and application in this field are prospected.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU204;TU17

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