自组织理论视野下当代村落公共空间导控研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:11

  本文选题：自组织　切入点：当代　出处：《湖南大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代乡村人居环境建设中,城市经验失效、传统经验失语。如何在我国以公有制为主体的二元土地制度之下导控乡村人居环境的发展,是困扰当前规划、建筑设计人员以及各级管理部门的难题。乡村是大量自发建造农村住宅组成的聚落集合。在村落尺度上,乡村人居环境体系已然具有明显的自组织特征。村落公共空间是乡村人居聚落的结构性要素,是自建农宅聚集与演化的基石,也是乡村公共活动、地方认同的物质载体。本研究在乡村聚落自组织属性的研究基础上,借鉴社会学领域公共性理论研究成果,应用现代公共空间研究的方法,研究村落公共空间的范畴、类型、构成、演化,分析村落公共空间体系与村落形态的关联,归纳藉由村落公共空间引导乡村人居环境建设的方法。研究分为六个章节。其中第一章阐释了研究的意义、目的及方法,梳理了既有研究脉络,并对研究范围、研究对象予以界定。第二章基于当代公共性理论,公共空间研究方法,将日常生活、私人领域公共空间纳入研究范畴,并藉此将当代村落公共空间分解为三个层级,两个系统,五个要素。第三章在论证村落自组织聚合演化规律的基础上,对村落人居环境系统中公共空间的存在状态与发展趋势予以研究;结合我国乡村规划用地属性要求,对村落公共空间的土地属性予以界定,使理论成果与规划实践相关联。第四章选取了湖南三个不同地区的典型村落为实证,深入解析不同公共空间体系的构成,及其对村落意向、民居演化的影响。第五章总结了村落公共空间的体系分类与构成原则,并对不同属性村落公共空间的设计导控原则进行总结。第六章结合研究团队近年来的设计实践,对本研究理论成果的应用条件、方法及实效进行研究。本研究拓展了村落公共空间的研究范畴,将自发、非正式公共领域纳入公共空间研究体系;将公共空间分解为“显性、隐性”两套体系,“村落、邻里、单体”三个层级;对不同村落形态中(散村、集村)中公共空间体系的存在状态及导控方法进行了总结。研究成果对乡村建设实践具有显见的指导意义,也为我国乡村人居环境建设与导控提供了可资借鉴的理论成果。
[Abstract]:In the construction of contemporary rural human settlement environment, the urban experience is invalid and the traditional experience is aphasia. How to guide and control the development of rural human settlements environment under the dual land system with public ownership as the main body is puzzling the current planning. The conundrum of architectural designers and management at all levels. The countryside is a collection of settlements composed of a large number of spontaneously built rural houses. On a village scale, Village public space is the structural element of rural human settlements, the cornerstone of self-building agglomeration and evolution of agricultural houses, and also the rural public activities. Based on the study of self-organization property of rural settlements, this study studies the category and type of village public space by using the research method of modern public space and drawing lessons from the research results of public theory in the field of sociology. Composition, evolution, analysis of the relationship between village public space system and village form, and induction of the method of village public space leading rural human settlement environment construction. The research is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the significance of the study. Purpose and method, combing the existing research context, and defining the scope of the study, research objects. Chapter two, based on the contemporary public theory, public space research methods, daily life, private public space into the scope of research. In this way, the public space of contemporary villages is divided into three levels, two systems and five elements. This paper studies the existing state and development trend of public space in village human settlement environment system, and defines the land attribute of village public space according to the requirements of rural planning land attribute in our country. In chapter 4th, the typical villages in three different regions of Hunan are selected as examples, and the composition of different public space systems and their intention to villages are deeply analyzed. Chapter 5th summarizes the system classification and composing principles of village public space, and summarizes the design and control principles of village public space with different attributes. Chapter 6th combines the design practice of the research team in recent years. The application conditions, methods and practical results of this research are studied. This research expands the research scope of village public space, brings spontaneous and informal public domain into public space research system, and decomposes public space into "dominant". Recessive "two sets of systems," "village, neighborhood, single" three levels; different village form (scattered village, The research results are of great significance to the practice of rural construction, and also provide theoretical results for the construction and control of rural human settlements in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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本文编号：1574780