北京旧城保留胡同地名的街道空间变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:07

本文选题：北京旧城　切入点：胡同　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：北京旧城的样貌在当代城市建设中发生了巨大的变化,胡同作为北京城市街道空间的典型代表尤为体现了这一发展历程。至上世纪九十年代初,北京旧城中的绝大部分胡同都保持着传统的历史风貌。而其后的大规模旧城改造使得大量胡同消失或改变,与之相随的是无数蕴含着深厚历史文化的胡同地名也随之消失。然而,有一些胡同在经过一系列空间变迁后,却仍保持下了其原先的胡同地名,而成为了一种独特的城市现象、文化现象。本文通过地名学与建筑学相结合,研究这些街道的变迁过程,从而揭示此现象的形成原因与其内在规律。通过比较不同时期的北京地图、研究相关的北京旧城改造文献、查阅大量有关地名的文献,本文共确定了北京旧城范围中现存的229条保留胡同地名而空间发生巨大变迁的街道,并以之作为研究对象。文章将这些研究对象分为干道、支路、住区内部道路三个大类,对其形态变迁与名称变化的过程进行描述与记录;对各类街道的形成原因、改造特点、发展规律进行了分析;并此基础上,总结了空间实体与地名这两者的关联以及对应方式。
[Abstract]:The appearance of the old city of Beijing has changed greatly in the contemporary urban construction, and the hutong, as a typical representative of the city street space in Beijing, embodies this development course. Most of the hutongs in the old city of Beijing have maintained their traditional historical features. The subsequent large-scale old city transformation led to the disappearance or change of a large number of hutongs. It was accompanied by the disappearance of countless hutong names with profound historical and cultural connotations. However, after a series of spatial changes, some hutongs remained their original hutong names and became a unique urban phenomenon. Through the combination of toponymy and architecture, this paper studies the vicissitude of these streets so as to reveal the reasons for the formation of this phenomenon and its inherent law. In this paper, 229 existing streets in the old city of Beijing that retain the place names of hutongs and have undergone great changes in space have been determined by studying the relevant literature on the renovation of the old city of Beijing and consulting a large number of documents about the place names. And take it as the research object. The article divides these research objects into three categories: main road, branch road, residential area interior road, describe and record the process of its shape change and name change, and the formation reason of each kind of street, reform characteristic, On the basis of this, the relationship between spatial entity and place name and their corresponding ways are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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