可持续坡地景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 12:57

本文选题：可持续景观设计　切入点：坡地　出处：《大连工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球经济的迅速发展和城市化的快速进程使得人地矛盾日趋尖锐,对土地资源的需求尤为突出。坡地作为一种具有利用潜力的特殊类型的土地资源及景观设计场所,已经受到广泛重视,与平地相比,其通常极易受到自身及自然环境变化的影响,具有潜在的不稳定性和危险性,因而坡地生态系统是脆弱性的,对坡地资源的开发利用必须遵循其自然规律与特质。目前对坡地景观的研究大多偏重于坡体的保护、植物的利用等局部的探索,尤其是可持续坡地景观设计的研究最多的是关于可持续景观的概念、少量的对坡地局部零碎的层面进行了研究,缺乏将坡地作为一个生态系统的研究。因此,如何遵循坡地生态系统的规律,有效利用坡地进行景观建设,具有现实的意义,是迫切需要研究的课题。本文通过对坡地相关文献资料的查阅、实地调研,探讨了国内外坡地景观建设的发展历程与研究进展,论述了可持续坡地景观设计研究的意义、内容与方法;界定了坡地景观内涵、坡地类型、特征、构成、表现形式、影响要素及功能;构建了可持续坡地景观设计的理论集成体系:全生命周期理论、生态控制理论、景观生态学理论、环境行为心理学、景观设计学、可持续理论。明确了可持续坡地景观的设计原则;提出了基于坡地景观设计过程的可持续坡地景观设计的方法与程序,从总体与局部两个层面探索性的构建可持续坡地景观设计的生态控制技术体系。全文分为四部分共六章内容。第一部分是第一章绪论;第二部分包括第二章和第三章,界定坡地景观相关概念,研究可持续坡地景观设计的基础理论;第三部分包括第四章和第五章,研究可持续坡地景观设计的方法以及生态控制技术;第四部分为第六章结论与展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economy and the rapid process of urbanization, the contradiction between man and land is becoming more and more acute, especially the demand for land resources. It has received widespread attention and is generally more vulnerable to changes in its own and natural environment than flat land, and is potentially unstable and dangerous, thus making sloping ecosystems fragile, The exploitation and utilization of sloping land resources must follow its natural laws and characteristics. At present, most of the researches on slope landscape focus on the protection of slope body, the utilization of plants, and so on. In particular, the research on sustainable slope landscape design is mostly concerned with the concept of sustainable landscape. A small amount of research has been done on the local fragmentation of slope land, and there is a lack of research on slope land as an ecosystem. How to follow the laws of sloping land ecosystem and how to effectively use slope land for landscape construction is of practical significance and is an urgent subject to be studied. This paper discusses the development course and research progress of slope landscape construction at home and abroad, discusses the significance, content and method of sustainable slope landscape design, defines the connotation, types, characteristics, composition and manifestation of slope landscape. The theory integration system of sustainable slope landscape design is constructed: the whole life cycle theory, the ecological control theory, the landscape ecology theory, the environment behavior psychology, the landscape design theory, the environment behavior psychology, the landscape design theory, the environment behavior psychology, the landscape design theory, the environment behavior psychology, the landscape design. The design principle of sustainable slope landscape is clarified, and the method and procedure of sustainable slope landscape design based on the process of slope landscape design are put forward. This paper is divided into four parts and six chapters. The first part is the introduction of the first chapter, the second part includes the second chapter and the third chapter. The third part includes 4th chapters and 5th chapters to study the methods of sustainable slope landscape design and ecological control technology. Part 4th is the conclusion and prospect of chapter 6th.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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