绿色建筑利益相关者风险识别与评估

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:23

本文选题：绿色建筑项目　切入点：利益相关者　出处：《天津大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑是能源消耗和环境问题的主要制造者,为实现可持续发展,绿色建筑应运而生。项目利益相关者是绿色建筑的成功推行主要因素之一,对各参与者的相关风险进行分析十分必要。然而,文献分析结果表明缺乏对我国绿色建筑利益相关者风险的识别与评估。本文在对我国绿色建筑典型案例分析的基础上,总结了绿色建筑成功推行的关键技术因素和市场因素,其中技术因素包括空调通风系统的广泛应用,市场因素则包括企业缺乏利益驱动、各方缺乏有效合作等。随后,通过文献阅读和“经典的基于经验的方法”识别出现阶段我国绿色建筑项目的10个关键利益相关者,包括业主、施工单位、设计单位、监理单位、分包单位、供应商、政府、金融机构、最终客户、物业管理;并通过焦点团体法将各利益相关者与项目的各个阶段对应,结果表明,决策阶段涉及的利益相关者最多,这也一定程度说明了该阶段的潜在风险较大。在文献阅读的基础上,得到与10个利益相关者有关共87个风险因素。最后,以中国铁建幸福塘绿色建筑项目为案例。通过文献和专家访谈识别了该项目各个关键利益相关者有关的41个关键风险,如通过专家访谈将“执行绿色建筑项目实施标准行为”列为业主的主要风险之一。构建了基于利益相关者的风险评估模型并运用属性层次模型进行风险评估,结果发现与设计单位、分包商和政府三方有关的风险较高,整体风险水平为中等偏低。本文从利益相关者角度构建了我国绿色建筑的风险评价指标体系以及评价方法,对加深各参与方对其相关风险的理解以及评估具有一定指导意义,也有利于后续风险分担和应对。
[Abstract]:Construction is the main producer of energy consumption and environmental problems. In order to achieve sustainable development, green building emerges as the times require. Project stakeholders are one of the main factors for the successful implementation of green building. It is necessary to analyze the relevant risks of each participant. However, the results of literature analysis show that there is a lack of identification and evaluation of the risk of the stakeholders of green building in China. Based on the analysis of typical cases of green building in China, The key technical factors and market factors for the successful implementation of green building are summarized. The technical factors include the extensive application of air conditioning and ventilation system, and the market factors include the lack of benefit driven by enterprises, the lack of effective cooperation between the parties and so on. Through literature reading and "classic experience-based methods" to identify 10 key stakeholders in green building projects in China during the emergence phase, including owners, construction units, design units, supervision units, subcontractors, suppliers, government, Financial institutions, end customers, property management; and through the focus group approach, stakeholders are matched to each stage of the project, and the results show that the decision-making phase involves the most stakeholders, This also explains to some extent the potential risks in this phase. Based on the reading of the literature, 87 risk factors related to 10 stakeholders have been obtained. Finally, In the case of China Railway Construction's Green Building Project, 41 key risks related to key stakeholders of the project were identified through literature and expert interviews. For example, "implementing standard behavior of green building project" is listed as one of the main risks of the owner through expert interviews. A stakeholder based risk assessment model is constructed and the attribute hierarchy model is used to evaluate the risk. The results show that the risk associated with the design unit, subcontractor and government is relatively high, and the overall risk level is on the low side. This paper constructs the risk evaluation index system and evaluation method of green building in China from the perspective of stakeholders. It has a certain guiding significance to deepen the understanding and evaluation of the relevant risks of the participants, and is also conducive to the subsequent risk sharing and coping.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;TU201.5

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