基于层次分析法的工程施工阶段造价跟踪审核风险控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 02:34

本文选题：层次分析法　切入点：施工阶段　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的高速发展,我国建筑工程企业的发展也越来越快,其经济管理手段也越来越高明。虽然我国工程造价咨询单位成立较晚,但是在国家政府及相关部门的扶持下发展迅速。不过在高速发展阶段中,由于过度重视宏观方面工作的控制,对细微的工作缺少重视,导致在工程项目施工阶段出现了一些问题,比如,不按按合同条款进行施工等现象。而工程项目施工阶段在整个工程建设里属于一个非常重要的环节,建筑企业通过对施工阶段进行管理能够有效地控制建设成本为企业节省投资资金,提高资金的利用效率,从而降低工程造价费用。本文以工程项目施工阶段为重点,通过建立工程造价跟踪审核体系,有效提高工程建设项目的资金使用率,并能够提高防范风险的意识,并降低风险带来的损失,最终使工程造价保持在合理的范围内。本文是在收集国内外工程项目施工阶段造价跟踪审核研究的基础上,拟定了合理且科学的,跟踪审核人员配置及造价跟踪审核方案和措施,并通过层次分析法对造价跟踪审核中的风险控制进行了研究。其次,通过列举某项工程施工阶段的造价跟踪审核工作实施概况以及风险控制的优化策略,这是是将理论联系实际的做法。基于层次分析法的项目工程施工阶段造价跟踪审核风险控制,通过建立造价跟踪审核风险管理的层次结构,能够发现风险存在的主要因素,提高风险控制管理手段,完善风险管理体系,最终达到降低施工阶段造价跟踪审核过程中不确定因素的目的。本文对于提高工程项目施工阶段的造价跟踪审核风险控制工作具有非常重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the market economy, the construction engineering enterprises in our country are developing more and more quickly, and their economic management means are becoming more and more sophisticated. However, with the support of the national government and related departments, it has developed rapidly. However, in the period of rapid development, due to excessive emphasis on the control of macroscopic work, there is a lack of attention to minor work. This has led to some problems in the construction phase of the project, such as not following the terms of the contract, etc. The construction phase of the project is a very important link in the whole construction of the project. By managing the construction stage, the construction enterprise can effectively control the construction cost, save the investment funds, improve the utilization efficiency of the funds, and thus reduce the cost of the project. This paper focuses on the construction stage of the project. Through the establishment of the project cost tracking and auditing system, the utilization rate of the project construction project can be effectively increased, and the awareness of risk prevention can be raised, and the loss caused by the risk can be reduced. In the end, the project cost is kept within a reasonable range. On the basis of collecting the domestic and foreign project construction project cost tracking and auditing research, this paper draws up the reasonable and scientific, Tracking audit personnel configuration and cost tracking audit plan and measures, and through the Analytic hierarchy process, the risk control in the cost tracking audit has been studied. By enumerating the general situation of the implementation of the cost tracking and auditing work and the optimization strategy of the risk control in the construction stage of a certain project, This is the practice of combining theory with practice. Based on AHP, the risk control of project cost tracking audit in construction stage can be found by establishing a hierarchical structure of risk management of cost tracking audit. Improve the means of risk control and management, perfect the risk management system, Finally, the purpose of reducing the uncertain factors in the process of construction cost tracking audit is achieved. This paper has very important practical significance for raising the risk control of construction cost tracking audit in the construction phase of engineering projects.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU723.3

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