基于乡土记忆的乡村公共空间营建策略研究与实践

发布时间：2018-03-11 13:35

本文选题：乡村　切入点：集体记忆　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乡村公共空间作为乡村空间中最为核心的部分,是村民日常生活交往的重要场所,是乡土记忆产生与延续的重要载体。它涉及农民日常的经济、政治、文化与生活的诸多方面,对于农民的生活和乡村的和谐稳定发展具有重要的意义。然而随着“现代性”因素的渗透,乡村社会不再是封闭、同质的世界,乡村生活发生巨变。自2006年的新农村建设开展以来,国内既有乡村聚落的公共空间新建与改造建设,大多照搬照抄城市的模式,而往往忽视了乡村当地固有的生活习惯、礼仪习俗和文化特色。然而城市公共空间的特征、规模、使用需求都与当下乡村的实际情况有着较大的差异,不加调整直接套用城市模式所带来的后果就是：传统乡村公共空间消失殆尽,既有乡村公共空间活力不足,村民的公共活动空间作为乡土记忆的载体面临重构危机。而在新村规划建设中所产生的问题更加严重。一些地方的新村规划直接就画格子、填色块、赋指标。这种僵化的棋盘在规划执行过程中再被填充以形色各异的建筑,“只建新房,不建新村”的结果必然是一种形散神离的拼贴,也直接导致了乡土记忆的断层、家园归属感的缺失。为应对现今新农村建设过程中所面临的问题与挑战,本文立足于当今乡村公共空间建设的现状问题的研究,对空间及社会活动问题表象之下的原因进行了剖析,并通过对乡土记忆理论体系的研究与探索,提出：基于乡土记忆的乡村公共空间营建不是简单的保留过去的物质空间,也不是简单的复刻传统乡村的营建模式,更不是一个或几个象征符号的拼贴,而是将各种相关记忆要素置于适宜措施的调控下,并把握其内在秩序,适应环境的变化动态演进,使乡村公共空间场所唤醒记忆的同时,也能够符合现今乡村居民在生活、交往上的需求,从而构建起在当下社会具有生命力的乡土记忆,营建出富有活力的乡村公共空间。为此本文根据乡土记忆理论的相关研究,总结提出“存储—提取—组织—再现”的乡村公共空间营建路径,并结合实例进行实证研究,望能在乡村生活逐渐去村庄化的当下,延续地域文脉,再造乡土特质,唤醒乡土记忆,为村民寻回失落的乡村认同感与归属感。
[Abstract]:As the most core part of rural space, rural public space is an important place for villagers to communicate with each other in daily life and an important carrier for the generation and continuation of local memory. It involves many aspects of farmers' daily economy, politics, culture and life. It is of great significance to the life of farmers and the harmonious and stable development of villages. However, with the permeation of "modernity", the rural society is no longer closed, homogenous world, rural life has changed dramatically. Since 2006, the new rural construction, the existing rural settlements of public space construction and reconstruction, Most of them copy the urban model, often neglecting the native living habits, etiquette and cultural characteristics of rural areas. However, the characteristics and scale of urban public space, There are great differences between the demand for use and the actual situation of the current rural areas. The consequences of applying the urban model directly without adjustment are that the traditional rural public space has disappeared, and the existing rural public space is lacking in vitality. The villagers' public activity space, as the carrier of the local memory, is facing the crisis of reconstruction. However, the problems in the planning and construction of the new village are even more serious. In some places, the new village planning directly draws the grid and fills in the color blocks. This rigid chessboard is filled with buildings of different shapes and colors in the process of planning and execution. The result of "building only new houses, not building new villages" is bound to be a form and scattered collage, which also directly leads to a fault of local memory. The lack of a sense of belonging at home. In order to deal with the problems and challenges in the construction of new countryside, this paper, based on the study of the present situation of rural public space construction, analyzes the causes of the problems in space and social activities. And through the research and exploration of the theory system of rural memory, it is pointed out that the construction of rural public space based on local memory is not a simple preservation of the past material space, nor is it a simple reconstruction of the traditional rural construction mode. Even more, it is not the collage of one or more symbols, but it puts all kinds of relevant memory elements under the control of appropriate measures, and grasps its internal order, adapts to the dynamic evolution of the environment, and makes the rural public space place wake up the memory at the same time. It can also meet the needs of the rural residents in their daily life and communication, so as to construct the rural memory with vitality in the present society and to build a dynamic rural public space. Therefore, according to the relevant research of the theory of rural memory, Summing up and putting forward the "storage-extract-organization-reappearance" path of rural public space construction, and combining with examples to carry out empirical research, hoping to continue the regional context and reinvent the local characteristics in the present time when rural life is gradually disappearing from villages. Awaken the local memory, for the villagers to find the lost sense of rural identity and belonging.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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