重庆单层厂房天窗优化设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 19:58

本文选题：重庆　切入点：单层厂房　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工业建筑作为直接服务于工业生产的建筑类型,在城市规划、建筑设计中占据重要的地位。在我国,工业建筑用地一般占总用地的25—30%;而在一些工业型城市,因拥有一些大、中型企业,工业建筑用地比例甚至可达到50%以上。随着社会的不断进步发展以及工业体系的不断成熟,可以说现代工业建筑已不止是大空间建筑也是大量性建筑。因此,工业建筑设计的成熟优化在整个社会生态环境中显得日益重要。在寻求人、工业建筑、环境要素三者之间的可持续发展道路中,光是一个非常吸引人并且具有潜力的设计切入点。在生态化可持续设计中,对天然光的合理运用,意义不仅在于打造优质光环境,更高层面的是体现了环境实践的可能性,同时也包含了丰富的美学和人文实践的可能性。厂房因生产需要,建筑体量通常较大,仅靠侧窗无法满足室内采光需求,故常设有天窗。天窗是建筑获取天然光的主要方式之一,合理的天窗设计不仅能为室内提供舒适的光环境、降低照明能耗,还能内部空间进行二次塑造、创造出具有艺术表现力的建筑造型。因此,笔者将本研究的重点放在单层工业厂房建筑中天窗优化设计策略,以期对今后新型生态化工业建筑设计提供一定指导。全文共分为5个章节,以提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路展开:第一章、绪论部分,论述论文的选题缘由,提出以光环境为切入点对既有工业建筑的改造进行研究,概述研究对象和研究的目的及意义,对研究方法进行概括性的论述,对国内外研究现状做文献综述。第二章,首先对一些相关的背景进行总结和分析,探索在工业建筑生态化转型的大趋势下,进行以光环境优化为切入点的既有工业建筑改造,并分析天窗在厂房中的应用及其节能潜力。第三章,通过对重庆几大工业园区实地调研和与工人进行访谈、问卷调查,掌握单层工业厂房天窗基本信息、室内物理环境现状,了解工人的主观作业感受和对环境的要求,从而总结出亟待解决的问题和造成该类问题的主要原因,为后期优化设计方案的提出提供现实依据。第四章,分析天窗采光的不同影响因素,结合调研中存在的问题和可优化的部分,总结出适宜于重庆气候特征的单层厂房天窗优化策略。并以锯齿形天窗为例作出更深入的优化探索。第五章,结语与展望,对重庆地区单层工业厂房的天窗优化设计策略的研究成果进行归纳,对文章不足和尚需要研究的内容进行概述。
[Abstract]:Industrial buildings, as the types of buildings that directly serve industrial production, play an important role in urban planning and architectural design. In our country, industrial construction land generally accounts for 25-30 percent of the total land use, while in some industrial cities, because of its size, In medium-sized enterprises, the proportion of industrial construction land can even reach more than 50%. With the continuous development of society and the continuous maturity of industrial system, it can be said that modern industrial buildings are not only large space buildings, but also a large number of buildings. The mature optimization of industrial architecture design is becoming more and more important in the whole social ecological environment. Light is a very attractive and potential design entry point. In ecologically sustainable design, the rational use of natural light is not only about creating a high quality light environment, but also about the possibility of environmental practice. At the same time, it also contains the possibility of rich aesthetic and humanistic practice. Because of the production needs, the building volume is usually large, and the side windows alone can not meet the indoor lighting demand. Therefore, there are often skylights. Skylights are one of the main ways for buildings to acquire natural light. Reasonable skylight design can not only provide a comfortable light environment for indoor lighting, reduce lighting energy consumption, but also can be re-molded in internal space. Therefore, the author focuses on the optimal design strategy of skylight in single-story industrial factory building. In order to provide some guidance for the future of the new ecological industrial architecture design. The full text is divided into five chapters, in order to raise problems, analyze the problems, solve the problem ideas: chapter one, the introduction part, discuss the reason of the thesis. This paper puts forward the research on the transformation of existing industrial buildings from the point of view of light environment, summarizes the research object, the purpose and significance of the research, discusses the research methods in a general way, and makes a literature review of the current research situation at home and abroad. First of all, summarize and analyze some related background, explore the transformation of existing industrial buildings with light environment optimization as the starting point under the general trend of ecological transformation of industrial buildings. The application of skylight in factory building and its energy saving potential are analyzed. Chapter three, through field investigation and interview with workers in several industrial parks in Chongqing, the basic information of skylight in single-story industrial factory building and the present situation of indoor physical environment are grasped. Understanding the workers' subjective feeling of work and their demands on the environment, thus summing up the problems that need to be solved and the main causes of these problems, and providing a realistic basis for the proposal of the later optimal design scheme. Chapter 4th, Analyze the different influence factors of skylight, combined with the existing problems in the investigation and the parts that can be optimized, This paper summarizes the optimization strategy of the skylight of the single-storey factory building suitable for the climatic characteristics of Chongqing, and takes the sawtooth skylight as an example to make a more in-depth optimization exploration. Chapter 5th, conclusion and prospect, This paper sums up the research results of the optimal design strategy of the skylight of the single-storey industrial factory building in Chongqing area, and summarizes the contents which need to be studied in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU228

【相似文献】