川西地区建筑创作中传统元素的继承与发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 21:01

本文选题：川西地区　切入点：建筑创作　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：巴蜀地区拥有几千年的文化历史,传统的巴蜀地区建筑经过长期的发展形成了自己独特的地域性建筑风格。川西地区作为巴蜀地区的重要组成部分,传统建筑工艺也有着卓越的成就,为巴蜀地区建筑增光添彩。随着20世纪初现代主义建筑的诞生与发展,形成了广泛流传的“国际风格”,它追求的是功能的、经济的、简约的,由于经济全球化的发展,现代建筑能够满足人们大跨度的空间要求,因此它与传统建筑的对立也就相应产生了。自上世纪末,现代主义建筑林立丛生,面对外来文化的强大冲击,要不要继承传统和怎样继承传统的话题被越来越多的相关专业人士所关注,继承传统文化以及运用传统元素的当代建筑应运而生了。本文的写作初衷即是在传统文化面临巨大的挑战和新的发展机遇之时,我们在建筑创作中针对川西地区如何在建筑创作中运用传统元素来达到继承和发扬传统建筑文化。本文通过对传统川西地区的传统建筑尤其是传统民居建筑的调研以及文献的了解,对民居的发展历程、民居的背景因素(地理气候条件和人文环境等)和传统建筑特色(传统民居的表层结构和深层结构)进行概括总结,为研究川西地区现代地域建筑创作提供历史依据。同时,笔者试图从川西地区建筑创作中传统元素的应用现状入手,总结出川西地区建筑师运用传统元素的几个现状：1)由于全球化的进程,现代建筑大多数模式趋同,地域文化特色丧失的现状；2)新建建筑运用传统元素体现地域特色的现象；3)改扩建建筑运用传统元素的现状,各类建筑分别用三至四个具有代表性的实例分别是从建筑的表层结构和深层结构两方面具体研究,来反映川西地区建筑创作现状。从上述现状结合川西传统民居各要素分析归纳出川西地区建筑创作运用传统元素的手法、原则和策略等。本文主要从川西地区现代建筑和仿古建筑两大类建筑运用传统元素即建筑的“硬传统”和“软传统”方面对进行分析总结概括得出针对这两大类建筑该如何运用传统元素,在传统建筑细部上不做过多的阐述,有别于其他研究此方面的文章。无论是现代建筑还是仿古建筑的创作运用传统元素的分析,不仅仅是为了体现地域性表达能够继承和发扬川西的传统文化,更是为了满足人们日益增长的物质需求和精神需求所体现出来的创新性和时代性。
[Abstract]:Bashu region has thousands of years of cultural history, the traditional Bashu area architecture has formed its own unique regional architectural style after a long period of development. With the birth and development of modernist architecture in early 20th century, it has formed a widely spread "international style", which seeks to be functional, economical and simple. Due to the development of economic globalization, modern architecture can meet the demands of large span space, so the antithesis between modern architecture and traditional architecture has emerged. Since the end of the last century, modernist architecture has been crowded with each other. In the face of the strong impact of foreign culture, the topic of whether or not to inherit tradition and how to inherit it has been concerned by more and more relevant professionals. Contemporary architecture, which inherits traditional culture and utilizes traditional elements, emerges as the times require. The original intention of this paper is to face great challenges and new opportunities for development of traditional culture. In the architectural creation, we aim at how to apply the traditional elements in the architectural creation to inherit and develop the traditional architectural culture. Research and literature, The development course, background factors (geographical and climatic conditions, humanistic environment, etc.) and the characteristics of traditional architecture (surface structure and deep structure of traditional houses) are summarized. At the same time, the author tries to start with the application of traditional elements in the architectural creation of western Sichuan. Summing up several current situations in the use of traditional elements by architects in western Sichuan. (1) due to the process of globalization, most of the modes of modern architecture converge. The current situation of the loss of Regional Cultural characteristics (2) the phenomenon that new buildings use traditional elements to reflect their regional characteristics 3) the present situation of rebuilding and extending the use of traditional elements in buildings, Three to four representative examples are used to study all kinds of buildings from the surface structure and the deep structure of the building. To reflect the present situation of architectural creation in western Sichuan. From the analysis of the above situation combined with the elements of traditional houses in western Sichuan, the methods of using traditional elements in architectural creation in western Sichuan are summed up. Principles and strategies. This paper analyzes and summarizes these two kinds of architecture from the aspects of "hard tradition" and "soft tradition" by using traditional elements in modern architecture and archaic architecture in western Sichuan. How to use traditional elements in architecture, Not too much elaboration on the details of traditional architecture, as opposed to other articles in this field. Whether modern architecture or archaic architecture is created using the analysis of traditional elements, Not only to reflect the regional expression can inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of Western Sichuan, but also to meet the growing material and spiritual needs of people reflected in the innovation and the times.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201

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