“感恩秦岭，生命驿站”-西安秦岭国家植物园入口区总体规划

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:13

本文选题：秦岭国家植物园　切入点：入口区　出处：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：植物园的专业定义是调查、采集、鉴定、引种、驯化、保存和推广利用植物的科研单位,以及普及植物科学知识,并供群众游憩的园地。植物园是天然的“氧吧”,是人们对于清新幽静的森林和恬淡闲适的山林生活的向往。秦岭是我国南北自然生态和气候的分界线,是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,拥有得天独厚的生物资源,有“世界生物基因库”之称和“中国的中央国家公园”的美誉。但是由于历史原因、气候变化和人类粗放的生产方式,使该区域的生态环境受到严重影响。为此,进行秦岭生物多样性保护和植被恢复的研究工作就显得极为重要。秦岭国家植物园是世界占地面积最大的植物园,动植物资源极为丰富,宗教文化历史悠久,传统文化氛围浓厚。秦岭国家植物园从规模、自然、景观资源到历史人文,都在我国乃至世界的植物园中占据重要地位,对其的研究具有代表性意义。本项目规划的秦岭国家植物园入口区,是秦岭植物园的重要部分,该区域又名“植物迁地保护区”,是植物园主出入口所在地,是秦岭植物园的优先重点建设和发展的重要地域。该区域的性质是以植物迁地保护和植物多样性展示为主,集科学、研究、科普、教育、科技创新、物种保存、苗木繁育、参观游览为一体,引种栽培国内外各种植物。利用秦岭国家植物园得天独厚的区位优势、秀丽的自然景观及先进的科学布局和科普设施,将植物园入口区建成世界一流水平的植物多样性园区和国家植物园精华区!做好该区域的规划建设,对秦岭国家植物园,乃至整个秦岭的生物多样性的保护和植被恢复研究的工作,具有其特殊意义。本项目是通过查阅国内外相关文献和植物园案列,对项目的规划背景以及上位规划分析,通过基地调研,对区位条件和场地的现状资源的综合分析,参照规划依据的相关要求,综合考虑山林环境多样性景观空间、丰富的视觉感受和复杂、脆弱的生态系统等特征,强调森林保护,对森林低开发、合理开发的有效利用进行规划。规划强调“科普、科研、保护、旅游”并举方针,设计理念以“生命驿站”作为设计主线,以“感恩秦岭”为文化主线,建设主题园区。因“种”制宜、因“园”制宜,依据根据植物生态习性、观赏特性、原有专类园植被分布与秦岭自身特色相结合的方式进行布局,建设专类园区。建设中通过多园的整体效应,运用园林设计手法,创造出源于自然、高于自然的园林景观,最终形成以植物为主体,以园林建筑、小品为衬托,绚丽多彩,景观丰富的植物科学观赏园区,使人们在此获得很高的精神享受和全面系统的植物科普知识。
[Abstract]:The professional definition of the botanical garden is to investigate, collect, identify, introduce, domesticate, preserve and popularize plant scientific research units, as well as popularize plant scientific knowledge, The botanical garden is a natural "oxygen bar" and a yearning for fresh and quiet forests and tranquil mountain forests. The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between natural ecology and climate in the north and south of China. It is one of the richest biodiversity regions in China. It has unique biological resources, is known as the "World Biogenetic Bank" and "China's Central National Park." but for historical reasons, Climate change and extensive human production have seriously affected the ecological environment of the region... It is very important to study the conservation of biodiversity and the restoration of vegetation in the Qinling Mountains. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is the largest botanical garden in the world, with abundant animal and plant resources and a long history of religious culture. The traditional cultural atmosphere is strong. The Qinling National Botanical Garden occupies an important position in the botanical gardens of China and the world from scale, nature, landscape resources to historical humanities. The entrance area of the Qinling National Botanical Garden is an important part of the Qinling Botanical Garden, which is also known as the "Plant relocation Reserve" and is the site of the main entrance and exit of the Botanical Garden. Qinling Botanical Garden is an important region for priority construction and development. The nature of the region is mainly to plant protection and plant diversity display, collection of science, research, science, education, scientific and technological innovation, species conservation, seedling breeding, Take advantage of the unique geographical advantages of Qinling National Botanical Garden, beautiful natural landscape, advanced scientific layout and popular science facilities. The entrance area of the Botanical Garden will be built into a world-class plant diversity park and the essence of the National Botanical Garden! It is of special significance to do a good job in planning and construction of the region, and to study the conservation of biodiversity and vegetation restoration in the Qinling National Botanical Garden and even the whole Qinling Mountains. The planning background and upper level planning analysis of the project, the comprehensive analysis of the location conditions and the current resources of the site, the comprehensive analysis of the location conditions and the current resources of the site, and the comprehensive consideration of the landscape space of the mountain forest environment diversity, according to the relevant requirements of the planning basis, Rich visual feeling and complex, fragile ecosystem and other characteristics, emphasizing forest protection, planning for the effective use of low development and rational development of forests. The planning emphasizes the policy of "science popularization, scientific research, protection and tourism." The design idea takes "life station" as the main line of design, takes "grateful Qinling" as the cultural main line, constructs the theme park, because "kind" system suitable, because "garden" system suitable, according to the plant ecology characteristic, according to the plant ecology characteristic, the ornamental characteristic, The original special type garden vegetation distribution and Qinling own characteristic combination way carries on the layout, constructs the special type park. In the construction through the multi-garden overall effect, uses the garden design technique, creates the garden landscape which originates from the nature, is higher than the nature, Finally, a plant science ornamental park with plants as its main body, landscape architecture as its main body, small pieces as its foil, colorful and rich landscape is formed, which makes people obtain high spiritual enjoyment and comprehensive and systematic plant science popularization knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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