淄博市福山村村落与民居研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:48

本文选题：福山村　切入点：传统村落　出处：《山东工艺美术学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统村落是乡土文化的重要载体,是中华文化遗产中重要的组成部分,其中蕴含了深厚的历史、文化、艺术、科学、社会等价值。随着社会的发展,这种优秀的文化遗产正越来越为人们所认可,然而在城镇化强大的冲击下,传统村落衰败的趋势愈演愈劣,众多极具价值的村落消失。面对这种挑战,如何推动传统村落的保护与发展是个值得研究的课题。福山村是山东省淄博市博山区一个有特色的村落:自明朝初年开始持续烧制陶瓷长达600多年,深厚的陶瓷文化渗入到村民生产生活的各个方面。现今村落依旧保持了较为完整的布局,保留了大量富有陶瓷特色的民居建筑、胡同和窑炉遗址,其中不乏清代、民国年间的古建筑,同时还有大量建国后至80年代的工业建筑。它是一个多元特色融合的传统村落。本文将以福山村为例探讨传统村落保护与发展的方法,论文分为六个章节,第一章为绪论,主要探讨了该课题研究的目的及意义,回顾了国内外相关研究,陈述研究的方法。第二章以福山村所处的博山区为出发点,在查阅相关文献的基础上,对博山区的历史、文化、经济等因素进行了分析,并在大的区域概述下着重介绍福山村的历史。第三章实地考察福山村的自然环境,解析福山村村落选址的智慧。进一步分析福山村村落布局,以期呈现出福山村落的规划特色。第四章通过访谈和资料收集,记录和整理了福山村的庙宇建筑,以实地调研的方式为主要手段,考察、测绘典型民居院落,并对其进行归纳分析,最后整理并分析三种常见院落类型。第五章通过对相关匠人的访谈和实例考察,从五个方面真实、详尽地记录福山村民居建筑的营造技艺,为传统工艺的延续准备原始口述资料,也为后期民居建筑的保护与利用提供技术支持。第六章是在上述五章的研究基础上,深入剖析福山村在发展中面临的一些问题,并以民居建筑和工业遗产的保护和发展为切入点,探讨一种以陶瓷文化为核心的工坊开发模式,在保持福山村地域特色的同时,为福山村的持续发展提供可行性指导。也希望通过本课题的研究为相似传统村落的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is an important carrier of local culture and an important part of Chinese cultural heritage, which contains profound values of history, culture, art, science, society, etc. With the development of society, This excellent cultural heritage is increasingly recognized by people. However, under the strong impact of urbanization, the trend of decline of traditional villages is getting worse and worse, and many of the most valuable villages disappear. It is worth studying how to promote the protection and development of traditional villages. Fushan Village is a unique village in Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. It has been burning ceramics for more than 600 years since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The deep ceramic culture permeated every aspect of the villagers' production and life. Today, the villages still maintain a relatively complete layout, retaining a large number of ceramic residential buildings, hutongs and kiln ruins, including the Qing Dynasty. The ancient architecture of the Republic of China and a large number of industrial buildings from the founding of the people's Republic of China to 80s. It is a traditional village with multiple characteristics. This paper will take the village of Fushan as an example to discuss the methods of protection and development of the traditional village, which is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the research, reviews the relevant research at home and abroad, describes the research methods. The history, culture, economy and other factors of Boshan area are analyzed, and the history of Fushan Village is emphatically introduced under the outline of the large area. Chapter 3: field investigation of the natural environment of Fushan Village, Further analysis of the village layout of Fushan Village in order to present the planning characteristics of the Fushan Village. Chapter 4th records and arranges the temple buildings of Fushan Village through interviews and data collection. Taking the way of field investigation as the main means, to investigate, map and analyze the typical residential compound, and finally sort out and analyze three common types of courtyard. Chapter 5th, through the interview of relevant craftsmen and the investigation of examples, From five aspects of truth, detailed recording of the building construction skills of the Folk residence in Fushan Village, preparing the original oral information for the continuation of the traditional craft. It also provides technical support for the protection and utilization of residential buildings in the later period. Chapter 6th, based on the above five chapters, deeply analyzes some problems faced by Fushan Village in its development. With the protection and development of residential buildings and industrial heritage as the starting point, this paper discusses a ceramic culture as the core of the industrial development model, while maintaining the regional characteristics of Fushan Village, It also hopes to provide reference for the development of similar traditional villages through the research of this subject.
【学位授予单位】：山东工艺美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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