城市开放空间中儿童娱乐场所设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:34

本文选题：城市开放空间　切入点：儿童娱乐场所　出处：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儿童自古以来都是喜爱游戏娱乐的,儿童在游戏的同时,能够促进儿童体力、智力的发展,游戏是培养儿童的合作精神、责任感和集体感的有效途径。高质量高水平的儿童娱乐环境可以促进儿童的成长,并且儿童的生长也离不开这些高质量环境。儿童娱乐空间通常有街道、步行街、公园等,对城市儿童来说,这些地方是他们经常光顾并且非常喜欢的游戏场所。开放空间中儿童娱乐场所的建设质量直接影响着儿童游戏娱乐权利的充分享有。如何在开放空间中,为儿童营造具有激励性的高品质的娱乐场所,应该引起我们的关注和重视。现在城市开放空间中儿童娱乐场所的建设现状令人担忧,主要存在着以下一些问题:活动空间缺乏,开放空间中,为儿童设计的比较符合儿童生理尺度、交往和心理需求的活动空间非常的少,令人担忧;娱乐设施单一,开放空间中,简单的划出一块地,然后放置一些简单简陋的娱乐休闲设施,就构成了孩子们游戏玩乐的场地,供孩子们做一些简单的机械活动;存在安全隐患,由于专门的活动场地的缺乏,以及娱乐设施的单一,许多功能模糊的雕塑小品有很多的孩子聚集,成人活动健身设施变成了儿童们聚集的空间。这些雕塑和设施器械往往尺度比较大、过高及设施表面棱角颇多,对于基本没有自我保护意识的儿童来说,存在着严重的安全隐患。本文通过观察分析儿童这一群特殊使用群体的存在情况,着重对城市开放空间这一特殊的环境,并结合其生理、心理等特点的分析阐述,从而对城市开放空间中的儿童娱乐场所的建设,进行一定的规划和设计探讨,从而提出可行性方案,在此基础之上,探寻儿童游戏娱乐场所未来的发展方向和发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Children have enjoyed games and entertainment since ancient times. While playing, children can promote children's physical and mental development. Play is to cultivate children's spirit of cooperation. The effective way of sense of responsibility and collective sense. High quality and high level of children's entertainment environment can promote children's growth, and children's growth can not be separated from these high quality environments. Children's recreation space usually has streets, pedestrian streets, parks, etc. For urban children, these places are places that they often visit and like very much. The quality of children's entertainment facilities in open space directly affects the full enjoyment of children's right to play. The construction of high quality entertainment places for children should attract our attention and attention. The present situation of children's entertainment places in urban open space is worrying, and there are some problems as follows: lack of space for activities. In the open space, there is very little room for activity designed for children in accordance with the children's physiological scale, communication and psychological needs. In the open space, there is a single recreational facility, and a piece of land is simply marked out in the open space. Then they put in some simple entertainment and leisure facilities, which constitute a place for children to play and play, for children to do some simple mechanical activities. There are hidden dangers to safety, due to the lack of special activity venues. And the simplicity of the entertainment facilities, the fact that many of the blurry sculptures have lots of kids gathered, and the adult fitness facilities become spaces for children to gather. These sculptures and equipment tend to be larger in scale. There are serious hidden dangers to the children who are not aware of self-protection because of their high height and many sharp edges on the surface of the facilities. This paper analyzes the existence of children as a special group of users by observing and analyzing the situation of the children, who have no sense of self-protection. Focusing on the special environment of urban open space and combining with the analysis of its physiological and psychological characteristics, this paper makes a certain planning and design discussion on the construction of children's entertainment place in urban open space. On the basis of this, the author explores the future development direction and trend of children's play and entertainment places.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.56

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