生命性建筑：黄声远宜兰实践的启示

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:32

本文选题：黄声远　切入点：田中央　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黄声远是近年来在大陆最有影响力的台湾建筑师之一。他1994年扎根宜兰,创立了田中央工作群。黄声远的作品深深根植于宜兰当地优美的自然环境、松散的城乡环境与亲和的文化生活。本文试图深入研究一下三个问题:一.黄声远建筑的特殊性和价值是什么?二.这种特殊性产生的原因是什么?三.这种产生的原因对于我们大陆的建筑师有什么启发?为了深入研究上述问题,本文从建筑学和社会学两个学科角度进行研究。笔者认为,黄声远的建筑最大价值是“生命性”,这种生命性的本质是一种以人为本的思想,建筑设计层面体现在生命的包容与自在、空间维度和时间维度生命性三个方面。然后笔者从黄声远的个人因素、田中央的组织方式以及宜兰的外部环境三个方面解读这种现象的产生原因。研究表明,田中央工作群的组织方式并非是传统的商业事物所,或是艺术家工作室,而是扮演着宜兰社区营造中的非营利性的社区社会组织的角色。黄声远的关注点并非建筑设计本身,而是以空间环境的营造作为社区社会关系再组织的手段。也就是说,黄声远以及跳出了传统建筑师的组织范畴,进入了更高的领域。正是这种以公共利益为诉求的组织方式,给予了田中央工作群极大的公信力,也给他们的建筑创作带来的极大的自由度。而黄声远的对于自由的追求和对于权力压迫的恐惧使他选择了这种特殊的组织方式。宜兰自古以来独立自主的性格和当地政府的民主推动也是黄声远现象的孕育基础。然后,将黄声远的生命性建筑与反生命建筑从设计表象,产生的内在机制与外部环境进行了综合性的比较,分析其产生的独特之处,以及借鉴价值。最后,通过对黄声远生命性建筑的表现和产生背景总结,探讨其这种现象在大陆的可复制性和未来畅想。
[Abstract]:Huang Shengyuan is one of the most influential Taiwanese architects in recent years. In 1994, he took root in Ilan and founded Tian Central working Group. Huang's works are deeply rooted in the beautiful natural environment of Yilan. Loose urban and rural environment and friendly cultural life. This paper tries to study three questions: 1. What is the particularity and value of Huang Shengyuan architecture? II. What is the cause of this particularity? III. What are the reasons for this to inspire architects on the mainland? In order to study these problems in depth, this paper studies from the angle of architecture and sociology. The author thinks that the greatest value of Huang Shengyuan's architecture is "life", and the essence of this kind of life is a kind of people-oriented thought. The architectural design level is embodied in three aspects: life tolerance and freedom, space dimension and time dimension life. Then the author starts with Huang Shengyuan's personal factors. Tian Zhong's organizational style and the external environment of Ilan explain the causes of this phenomenon. Studies show that the organization of Tian's central work group is not a traditional business thing, or an artist's studio. Huang Shengyuan's focus is not on the architectural design itself, but on the building of a space environment as a means of reorganizing community social relations. That is to say, Huang Shengyuan and has jumped out of the organizational category of traditional architects and entered a higher field. It is precisely this kind of organization based on public interests that gives great credibility to Tian Central's work group. Huang's pursuit of freedom and his fear of power oppression led him to choose this special way of organization. Ilan's independent character and self-determination since ancient times. The democratic push of the local government is also the breeding basis of the Huang Shengyuan phenomenon. Then, This paper makes a comprehensive comparison between Huang Shengyuan's life architecture and the anti-life building from the design appearance, the internal mechanism and the external environment, and analyzes the unique place of its emergence and its reference value. By summarizing the performance and background of Huang Shengyuan's life architecture, this paper discusses the replicability and future imagination of this phenomenon in the mainland.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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