醇亲王家族府

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:35

本文选题：醇亲王家族　切入点：府邸　出处：《北京工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在北京城众多的历史名胜古迹中,清代皇室贵族的家族建筑占有很重要的地位。除了皇家建筑,北京城中还分布着大大小小的王府和花园,城郊也有许多不同等级的清代陵墓。这许许多多亲王、郡王的府邸、花园、园寝大部分保留了当时的建筑特色,并且各有千秋。这些珍贵的文化遗产不仅具有很高的历史价值,还为清代皇室宗亲建筑的研究提供了丰富的实物资料。本文选取清代晚期显赫一时的醇亲王家族及家族重要建筑作为研究对象,重点研究醇亲王家族建筑的特色和形成原因,以此完善清代皇室宗亲家族建筑的全面性研究。醇亲王在清末时期地位显赫,铁帽子王头衔虽只传承了两代人,但却出了两个亲王,两代皇帝,这是有清一代独一无二的荣耀。通过查阅历史资料、古籍等分析了醇亲王家族的历史沿革和重要成员的生平经历。采用实地调研、拍照和查阅书籍、文献资料等方法,经过分析对比,总结出醇亲王南府、醇亲王北府、王府花园、退潜别墅及醇亲王园寝的建筑特色和人物活动经历。在对历史建筑的研究中加入人物的活动因素,分析人与建筑的互动对建筑产生的影响。最终得出醇亲王家族建筑特色的形成原因。原因分析包括以下两个方面:一、建筑因素,主要有清代规定形制及设计理念、场地环境影响、建筑发展及技术材料等。二、其他因素,主要有醇亲王家族成员因素、时代背景因素如历史、政治、经济等的间接影响因素。本文在清代皇室宗亲的建筑研究中采用了以家族为单位的点式纵向研究,对建筑的特色研究中融入人的活动影响和社会时代因素,丰富了此类历史建筑研究的角度和方向,为清代亲王家族等的历史建筑的全面性研究提供了模板。
[Abstract]:Among the many historic sites in the city of Beijing, the family buildings of the royal nobles in the Qing Dynasty occupy a very important position. In addition to the royal buildings, there are also large and small royal houses and gardens in the city. There are also many different levels of tombs in the suburbs of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the palaces, gardens and gardens of princes, county kings, gardens and gardens have their own architectural characteristics, and they have their own unique characteristics. These precious cultural relics are not only of high historical value, but also of great historical value. It also provides abundant material for the study of royal family architecture in the Qing Dynasty. This paper chooses the family of the Prince of Alcohol and the important building of the family as the research object, and focuses on the characteristics and formation reasons of the family architecture of the Prince of Alcohol, which is very popular in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to perfect the comprehensive study of the family architecture of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty, Prince Tang held a prominent position in the late Qing Dynasty. Although the title of Iron Hat King passed on only two generations of people, he produced two princes and two generations of emperors. This is a unique honor of the Qing Dynasty. By consulting historical materials, ancient books and other analyses of the family's history and the life experiences of important members, we have adopted methods such as field research, photography, and reference to books, documents, etc. After analysis and comparison, the architectural characteristics and activities of characters in the South House of Prince Alcohol, the North House of Prince Alcohol, the Garden of Wang Fu, the Villa of retreat and the Garden of Prince Alcohol are summarized. The activity factors of characters are added to the study of historical buildings. This paper analyzes the influence of the interaction between people and architecture on architecture. Finally, the forming reasons of the architectural characteristics of the Prince of Alcohol family are obtained. The reasons include the following two aspects: first, the architectural factors, mainly including the Qing Dynasty stipulation form and design idea, Impact of site environment, architectural development and technical materials. Second, other factors, such as family members of the Prince of Alcohol, background factors of the times, such as history, politics, In the architectural research of the royal clansmen of Qing Dynasty, this paper adopts a point-type longitudinal study based on the family, which integrates the influence of human activities and social factors into the study of architectural characteristics. It enriches the research angle and direction of this kind of historical architecture, and provides the template for the comprehensive research of the Qing Dynasty's royal family and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU-092;TU-86

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