建构视野下的新乡土建筑营造研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:07

本文选题：建构　切入点：传统乡土建筑　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球一体化打破了不同地域间长期以来所形成的隔阂,相似性的文化与信息在不同地区间流转交互,进而催生了当代文明的趋同与传统文脉的流逝。中国乡村正是于此种现象下被逐步同一化,其自身整合与消化的能力已无法再满足体制变革与经济转型所带来的双倍压力,复制性建造与粗糙化设计让传统的乡土肌理与风格荡然无存。所以为抵抗全球化于建筑界而言,对本土文化最大的救赎就是重拾对传统乡土建筑营造的关注,故本文引入西方的建构理论,一是可以重新阐释乡土文化的价值,摆脱流于表面的单纯模仿与引申取意;二是将乡土与建构相关联可以使本土建筑取得历史与当下的双重认可,同时也是抵御“全球化”日益扩张的中国建筑策略之一。本文结构立足于建构理论的视野之下,采用纵横向对比与分析的方式,对传统乡土建筑在建构哲学、材料工艺、制造技术、细部构造以及营造体系这五个方面进行解译与思考,并辅以居住到公建、农作到工业以及设施建设到旧房改造等各个层面上具有典型性特征的当代乡土建筑案例分析,从而提出新乡土的营造策略,并同时进行前瞻性探索与拓展。置于建构视野下的新乡土建筑营造研究,笔者认为从传统地方性文化的继承可以大致分为两类价值取向,其一是基于建构的本体语境之下,以当代建筑价值观来对传统语汇进行搜集整理,还原再创造;其二是对构成乡土文化背后的营造哲学与体系的整体性继承与延续,这里,建筑师试图分离城市对乡土建设的影响与制约,彻底摆脱全球化下工业社会所现有的思想观与价值体现,从而形成与之相适宜的独立思维评判标准体系。
[Abstract]:Global integration has broken the gulf between different regions for a long time. Similar cultures and information flow and interact in different regions. As a result, the convergence of contemporary civilization and the passage of traditional context have been accelerated. It is precisely under this phenomenon that the Chinese countryside is gradually assimilated, and its ability to integrate and digest itself is no longer able to meet the double pressure brought about by institutional change and economic transformation. Replicative construction and rough design make the traditional local texture and style disappear. Therefore, it is believed that to resist globalization in the architectural world, the greatest salvation for local culture is to regain the attention paid to the construction of traditional vernacular architecture. Therefore, this article introduces the western construction theory, one is that we can reinterpret the value of the local culture, get rid of the simple imitation and extension meaning flowing on the surface, the other is that the connection between the native land and the construction can make the local architecture obtain the dual recognition of the history and the present. At the same time, it is also one of the Chinese architectural strategies to resist the "globalization". The structure of this paper is based on the view of construction theory, and adopts the way of vertical and horizontal contrast and analysis to construct the philosophy and material technology of the traditional local architecture. The five aspects of manufacturing technology, detail structure and construction system were interpreted and pondered, supplemented by living in public buildings. A case study of contemporary rural buildings with typical characteristics at various levels, such as farming to industry, facilities construction to old house reconstruction, was made, and the construction strategy of new vernacular buildings was put forward. The author thinks that the inheritance of traditional local culture can be roughly divided into two kinds of value orientation, one is based on the Noumenon context of construction. To collect and arrange the traditional vocabulary with the contemporary architectural values, to restore the re-creation; second, to inherit and continue the whole construction philosophy and system behind the local culture. Here, The architect tries to separate the influence and restriction of the city on the local construction, completely get rid of the existing ideology and value embodiment of the industrial society under the globalization, and form the independent thinking evaluation standard system suitable for it.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】