晋北地区军屯型古村镇空间格局演化与保护规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:51

本文选题：外三关地区　切入点：大同镇地区　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于晋北的朔州、忻州、大同长城沿线军屯型古村镇,也即明代“外三关”与“大同镇”地区军屯型古村镇,是明朝时期特殊历史背景与地理环境的产物,本文探讨晋北军屯型古村镇集群形成、演变与保护中的历史环境及其解构、重组现象。晋北军屯型古村镇是基于防御而生的,他们的形成与其存在的地理环境、文化背景、政治环境都息息相关,他们以区域联防的形式在一定的地理单元内聚集,形成的古村镇群。本文以明代“外三关”与“大同镇”地区军屯型古村镇群为研究对象,以其历史环境中形成与演化动因的内在关联为研究重点,以晋北军屯型古村镇集群保护策略为目的。本文写作选取历史变迁的时间节点,按照前后时间为线索,旨在清晰的呈现一幅晋北军屯型古村镇演化的总体史,并通过历史要素的对比进行分类研究,找出晋北军屯型古村镇整体保护的线索,进一步以此为基础构建保护体系。第二章对“历史环境”进行解读,指出晋北长城内外历史环境三要素即“自然环境”、“文化环境”和“政治环境”,并对其历史环境对古村镇生成影响机制进行分析,具体探讨九边防御时代,历史环境是怎样影响晋北军屯型古村镇集群的生长演化的,按照区域与历史环境的关系,将明代“外三关”与“大同镇”地区分成八个相对独立的私立单元,探讨其作为“容器”的基础上,晋北军屯型古村镇的形成原因与历史过程,并总结长城沿线古村镇的特色;第三章讨论“后九边时代”支撑晋北军屯型古村镇生成的历史环境解构,导致了晋北军屯型古村镇的衰落或一时繁荣,及新的历史环境环境中重组的现象;第四章的讨论晋北军屯型古村镇特色、价值、分类的解析,为其保护与发展奠定基础;并从历史环境角度出发讨论,在历史环境与当今环境下对比下,提出以古村镇历史环境原真性保护为基础,以文化线索保护为依据,以古村镇组团保护为依托,单体分类保护为特色,构建出晋北军屯型古村镇保护与发展策略蓝图。
[Abstract]:Shuozhou, Xinzhou, Datong the Great Wall, the ancient villages and towns of Juntun type along the line of the Great Wall in the north of Shanxi Province, that is, the ancient villages and towns of military tun type along the lines of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, are the products of the special historical background and geographical environment of the Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses the historical environment, deconstruction and reorganization in the formation, evolution and protection of the ancient village and town cluster of military tun type in northern Shanxi. The ancient villages and towns of military tun type in north Shanxi are based on defense. Their formation and the geographical environment and cultural background of their existence are discussed. The political environment is closely related, they gather in a certain geographical unit in the form of regional joint defense, forming the ancient village and town group. This paper focuses on the internal relationship between formation and evolution motivation in its historical environment, and aims at the protection strategy of ancient villages and towns in Jinbei Juntun type. This paper selects the time node of historical change, according to the clue of time before and after, In order to clearly present a general history of the evolution of ancient villages and towns in northern Shanxi, and through the comparison of historical elements to carry out a classification study, find out the clues of the overall protection of ancient villages and towns in the north of Shanxi. The second chapter interprets the historical environment. The paper points out that the three elements of the inside and outside historical environment of the Great Wall in north Shanxi are "natural environment", "cultural environment" and "political environment", and analyzes the influence mechanism of its historical environment on ancient villages and towns, and probes into the times of nine-sided defense in detail. How does the historical environment affect the growth and evolution of the ancient village and town cluster in Jinbei Juntun type? according to the relationship between the region and the historical environment, the "Waisan Guan" and "Datong Town" areas in the Ming Dynasty are divided into eight relatively independent private units. On the basis of its "container", the formation reasons and historical process of ancient villages and towns in Jinbei Juntun type are discussed, and the characteristics of ancient villages and towns along the Great Wall are summarized. The third chapter discusses the deconstruction of the historical environment supporting the generation of the ancient villages and towns in the north of Shanxi Province, which leads to the decline or temporary prosperity of the ancient villages and towns of the military tun type in the north of Shanxi Province, and the phenomenon of reorganization in the new historical environment. The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics, value and classification of the ancient villages and towns of Jinbei Juntun type, which lays a foundation for its protection and development, and discusses from the perspective of historical environment, under the contrast between historical environment and today's environment. Based on the protection of the historical environment of ancient villages and towns, the protection of cultural clues, the protection of groups of ancient villages and towns, and the characteristics of individual classification protection, a blueprint for the protection and development of ancient villages and towns of the type of Juntun type in North Shanxi Province is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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