从《建筑十书》探析西方古代工程知识及思维方式

发布时间：2018-03-28 04:34

本文选题：建筑十书　切入点：工程知识　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：维特鲁威的《建筑十书》是以建筑为核心的西方古代百科全书。除了材料、结构、机械、测量、数学、几何、天文等科技性内容外,还有一半以上的内容广泛涉及哲学、历史、文献学、音乐学、造型艺术等人文学科。从文艺复兴至今,学者们对它的研究可谓绵延不绝,有人甚至认为,一部西方建筑史就是一部《建筑十书》的接受史。但是,这种包容庞杂学科的“百科全书”在整体上究竟呈现为什么形态、性质的知识体系?进而其背后究竟蕴含着怎样的思想智慧与思维方式?至今仍然缺少哲学认识论与知识论视域的深入研究。本课题以当代工程哲学提出的科学、技术、工程“三元论”为逻辑起点,以工程造物实践行动的结构与过程为对象,从该结构与过程所涉及的支撑人工物建造的智力资源的综合集成来界定工程知识,以此形成工程造物实践知识论的基本视域。在该视域下,通过对维特鲁威《建筑十书》文本的解读,力图对其呈现的知识体系从内容上、形态上以及性质上加以分析,进而对其背后蕴含的工程智慧与思维方式进行探讨,从而揭示其“百科全书”式庞杂体系所暗含的内在有机结构,并对维特鲁威的建筑理论体系及其思维方式给予新的评价。在此基础上,进一步探讨《建筑十书》作为西方古代工程知识对西方建筑发展的影响与当代意义,以及对我国当代建筑工程界的启示。
[Abstract]:Vertway's "Ten Books of Architecture" is an ancient Western encyclopedia with architecture as its core. Besides the scientific and technological contents of materials, structure, machinery, measurement, mathematics, geometry, astronomy, and so on, more than half of the contents are extensively related to philosophy, history, etc. Philology, musicology, plastic arts and other humanities. Since the Renaissance, scholars have been studying it continuously. Some people even think that a history of western architecture is a history of acceptance of "Ten Books of Architecture". The encyclopedia, which contains a wide variety of disciplines, presents a knowledge system of what form and nature is it on the whole? What kind of thinking wisdom and mode of thinking is behind it? There is still a lack of in-depth research on philosophical epistemology and knowledge theory. This subject takes the "ternary theory" of science, technology and engineering as the logical starting point, and takes the structure and process of practical action of engineering creation as the object. Engineering knowledge is defined from the comprehensive integration of the intellectual resources that support the construction of artificial objects involved in the structure and process, thus forming the basic horizon of practical knowledge theory of engineering creation. Through the interpretation of the text of Wittruway's Ten Books on Architecture, this paper tries to analyze the knowledge system presented by it in terms of content, form and nature, and then probes into the engineering wisdom and mode of thinking behind it. Thus, it reveals the internal organic structure implied by its encyclopedia complex system, and gives a new evaluation to Wittruway's architectural theory system and its mode of thinking. This paper further discusses the influence and contemporary significance of "Ten Books of Architecture" on the development of western architecture as an ancient western engineering knowledge, as well as its enlightenment to the contemporary architectural engineering circles in China.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-092

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