青海多民族地区乡土民居更新适宜性设计模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 17:42

  本文选题：青海　切入点：多民族地区　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：青海是青藏高原生态安全屏障与西北多元民族文化汇聚的重要地区,乡村人居环境建设直接影响着高原生态安全、民族的团结和社会的稳定,当前面临着生态环境恶化及民族文化消亡的突出问题。纵观乡土民居建筑演变发展规律,总是处于一种连续性的更新生成过程,但从当前民居建设现状来看,其营建方法正处于“新旧断层”的转型阶段,缺乏基于当代背景下乡土民居更新适宜设计模式的研究。论文以寻求高原人居环境可持续发展为目标,采用历时与共时、定性与定量等综合研究方法,对青海乡土民居建筑原型、现型、新型进行整体性思考。主要的研究内容如下:首先,研究了青海乡土民居建筑原型生成与演变规律。经过青海全省及周边省市地区系统调研以及文献的综合分析,指出“自然生成、文化驱动”...........是民居建筑原型演变发展的客观规律,并进一步对建筑背后隐含的自然与人文要素进行分析,提出“资源气候共性与民族文化差异性”的地区建筑特质。其次,研究了青海传统民居生存智慧。从自然气候、资源利用、地形地貌、文化观念四个方面,概括传统民居地区适应性,总结出“形态规整、内聚向阳、北高南低、大面宽小进深”等生存智慧。然后,论文分别对青海乡土民居更新生态技术策略和多元民族文化传承策略进行研究。在生态技术方面,强调优化提升传统营建智慧,论文对民居更新绿色设计方法及本土新型适宜性技术进行探讨。在文化传承方面,基于多元民族建筑文化多样性的地区背景,在民居地域性、生产生活方式、建筑语言等方面提出了“多样性表达”的设计策略。最后,论文对乡土民居更新适宜性设计模式进行研究。从“气候适应、技术适宜、文化传承”融合的角度,提出乡土民居更新的“整合设计”理论,并对理论内涵及运行机制进行探讨。论文还结合设计实践及典型民居更新建设实施案例进行实证研究,进一步建构民居更新适宜设计模式的理论框架及设计方法。
[Abstract]:Qinghai is the Tibetan plateau ecological security barrier and northwest multi-ethnic culture gathering areas and the construction of rural living environment directly affects the ecological security, national unity and social stability, the current outstanding problems facing the deterioration of the ecological environment and national culture. The demise of the local residential buildings throughout the evolution of the law of development, is always in a continuity update the generation process, but from the current situation of residential construction, the construction method is in a transition stage of new and old fault ", the lack of contemporary rural residential research background updating based on design pattern. In order to seek suitable plateau habitat environment sustainable development as the goal, the diachronic and synchronic, qualitative and quantitative research methods etc. Qinghai, the local residential buildings is the prototype, type, model of holistic thinking. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the research of Qinghai Township The formation and evolution of soil dwelling building prototype. After a comprehensive analysis of Qinghai province and neighboring provinces and cities as well as the literature research system, pointed out that "nature, culture driven"........ is architecture prototype and evolution... Objective laws of development, and further to the building behind the hidden nature and human factors, put forward the "difference general and national culture resources" climate area construction characteristics. Secondly, the traditional dwellings in Qinghai. Living wisdom from natural resources, climate, topography, the four aspects of cultural concept, general adaptability of traditional residential area, summed up the "regular shape, cohesive Xiangyang, from north to South, big wide small depth" living wisdom. And then, the paper conducts the research to the Qinghai vernacular dwellings update ecological technology strategies and multi national cultural heritage strategy. In the ecological technology, emphasizing the optimization Lift the traditional construction wisdom, the residential green design method and model updating local suitability technology were discussed. In the cultural heritage, multi-ethnic architectural cultural diversity in residential area based on the background of regional production, life style, architectural language in such aspects as the design strategy of "diversity". Finally, the local residential updating suitability design pattern is studied. From the "climate adaptation, appropriate technology, cultural heritage" fusion point of view, put forward the vernacular houses update "integrated design" theory, and the theory connotation and operation mechanism are discussed. The paper also combines the design practice and typical residential construction update cases for empirical research further construction of folk dwelling renewal design pattern suitable theoretical framework and design method.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5
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本文编号：1691769