新化风雨桥建筑现状调研及保护研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 19:29

本文选题：风雨桥　切入点：新化　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：桥梁是文化的载体。中国古代桥梁建造技艺高超,特别是风雨桥,可以说每一座桥都可以称得上是一件艺术品。他们大多造型稳健而又不失轻盈、古朴而又不失雅致、豪放而又不失细腻。它们承载了当地的民族风俗文化,是外国学者研究中国的一个好窗口。本文拟对湖南省新化地区风雨桥进行调查研究,在实地调研工作的基础上,系统的绘制了各桥的平面、立面、剖面,并选举部分形制特别、有代表性的风雨桥建立了模型。通过写实的方法描述了新化地区风雨桥的现存基本状况。通过数据分析、背景文化分析以及和安化地区风雨桥的比较分析,归纳总结出了新化风雨桥的特征,以及它在新化未来发展中的重要地位。对各桥的健康状况进行了全面的评估并通过案例分析探索了风雨桥的保护利用措施与方法。本文还着重从经济生产、社会生活、民间信仰、民间游艺四个方面对新化风雨桥的文化背景——“梅山文化”做了详细的概述。阐述了风雨桥和梅山文化的相互依存关系,以风雨桥为窗口可以更好的了解梅山文化,在风雨桥的保护方面要着重对其背后梅山文化的保护,只有这样风雨桥才能有活力,否则就会慢慢演化为花瓶,只留有一具空壳。保护风雨桥是一个长久的课题,需要更多的古建筑爱好者投入进来,希望通过大家的努力风雨桥这份物质文化遗产能够得到很好的保护。
[Abstract]:Bridge is the carrier of culture.The ancient Chinese bridge construction skill, especially the wind and rain bridge, can be said that each bridge can be said to be a work of art.Most of them are steady and light, simple and elegant, bold and delicate.They bear the local customs and culture, and are a good window for foreign scholars to study China.This paper intends to investigate and study the wind and rain bridges in Xinhua area of Hunan Province. On the basis of the field investigation work, the plane, elevation and section of each bridge are systematically drawn, and some special, representative wind and rain bridges are selected to establish the model.This paper describes the existing basic condition of wind and rain bridge in Xinhua area by realistic method.Through data analysis, background culture analysis and comparative analysis of wind and rain bridge in Anhua area, the characteristics of Xinhua wind and rain bridge and its important position in the future development of Xinhua are summarized.The health condition of each bridge is comprehensively evaluated and the measures and methods of protection and utilization of wind and rain bridge are explored through case analysis.This article also focuses on the economic production, social life, folk beliefs, folk entertainment four aspects of Xinhua Yuanyunqiao cultural background-"Meishan Culture" made a detailed overview.This paper expounds the interdependence between the wind and rain bridge and the Meishan culture. Taking the wind and rain bridge as the window, we can better understand the Meishan culture. In the protection of the wind and rain bridge, we should focus on the protection of the Meishan culture behind it. Only in this way can the wind and rain bridge have vitality.Otherwise, it will slowly evolve into a vase, leaving only an empty shell.The protection of wind and rain bridge is a long-term issue, needs more ancient building lovers to participate in, I hope that through the efforts of everyone, this material and cultural heritage can be well protected.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87;U445.7

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