巴蜀园林空间布局特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:10

本文选题：巴蜀园林　切入点：互补结构　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：巴蜀园林扎根于四川、重庆地区,具有悠久的历史和多样的园林类型。受特殊的地理、经济、历史文化等复杂因素的影响,形成了独特的美学表现和艺术风格,如武侯祠的翠柏森森,张飞庙的竹木掩映、园林点染,桂湖的荷桂飘香,杜甫草堂的“清江一曲抱村流”等等。巴蜀园林在几千年的发展延续中,形成了一套完善而成熟的造园手法体系。长期以来,许多专家学者开始投入到研究整理巴蜀园林的理论体系中来,在对巴蜀园林的发展历史脉络、影响因素及艺术表现上已经形成了丰硕的研究成果,但是就专门梳理、总结造园手法这一方面,还需要进一步的深入挖掘,使具有独特艺术魅力的巴蜀园林也能形成如北方皇家园林、江南私家园林一样完善成熟的理论体系。本文在结合前人的研究成果的基础上,立足于对巴蜀园林空间布局特征这一造园手法的研究上,对于巴蜀地区而言,具有十分重要的现实意义,不仅可以弘扬巴蜀地区的地方文化,又可以起到对巴蜀园林的宣传和保护作用。本文通过对西蜀和巴渝两地大量现存的各类园林,以寺观园林和名人纪念园林两类为主,进行实地考察、测绘和历史文献资料收集,简单梳理了巴蜀园林历史发展的脉络及其背后的历史成因,挖掘了两地所隐含的山水、文化、个性的互补结构,并找出该结构对两地园林艺术表现呈现出差异化的影响。继而根据笔者所掌握的一手资料,从园林选址特征、布局类型、序列组织、核心建筑空间组织、局部空间营造以及园林意境的衬托几个方面逐一入手,层层推进的进行挖掘整理,展开分析,并总结了真山真水的园林环境、多维多向的复合层次、曲折开合的空间序列等造园的“匠心”,并通过图文并茂的方式加以阐释归纳。文章最后对巴蜀园林的发展提出了建议和展望,也根据之前的研究对巴蜀地区建设现代而又饱含地域特色的文化景观和创建山水园林城市提出了一些设计策略。
[Abstract]:Bashu gardens are rooted in Sichuan and Chongqing, with a long history and various garden types.Influenced by such complicated factors as geography, economy, history and culture, unique aesthetic expressions and artistic styles have been formed, such as Cuibaisensen in Wuhou Temple, bamboo and wood masking in Zhang Fei's temple, garden spots, and lotus and cinnamon fragrance in Gui Lake.Du Fu Caotang's "Qingjiang River a qu Huo Village flow" and so on.In thousands of years of development, Bashu garden formed a set of perfect and mature gardening techniques system.For a long time, many experts and scholars began to devote themselves to the theoretical system of studying and sorting out the gardens of Bashu. They have formed fruitful research results in the historical context of the development, influencing factors and artistic performance of the gardens, but they have specially combed them out.Summing up the gardening techniques, we still need to dig further, so that the unique artistic charm of the Bashu garden can also form as the northern royal garden, Jiangnan private garden as well as a mature theoretical system.On the basis of the previous research results, this paper is based on the study of the spatial layout characteristics of Bashu gardens, which is of great practical significance to the Bashu region.It can not only promote the local culture of Bashu area, but also promote and protect Bashu gardens.Based on a large number of extant gardens in Xishu and Bayu, this paper mainly includes temple gardens and celebrity memorial gardens, and carries out field visits, surveying and mapping, and historical literature data collection.This paper briefly combs the historical development of Bashu Garden and the historical causes behind it, excavates the complementary structure of landscape, culture and personality implied in both places, and finds out that the structure has a different influence on the performance of garden art in both places.Then, according to the primary data of the author, the author starts with the following aspects: landscape location feature, layout type, sequence organization, core building space organization, local space construction and the setting off of garden artistic conception.Layer by layer of excavation arrangement, analysis, and summed up the true mountain and real water landscape environment, multi-dimensional and multi-directional complex level, zigzag open and close space sequence and other garden "heart", and through the way of illustration and text to explain and sum up.Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the development of Bashu Gardens, and puts forward some design strategies for the construction of modern and regional cultural landscape and the creation of landscape garden cities in Bashu area.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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