二十世纪五六十年代西安市工厂居民区景观环境改造探究

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:18

本文选题：工厂居民区　切入点：老龄化社区景观改造　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对西安许多五六十年代的大量老旧工厂居民区特有的格局,立足于当时的历史文化和经济发展要求,西安的老旧工厂居民区内的格局及人际关系随着社会的变迁,急需要我们对其关注。老旧工厂居民区作为解放后充满历史厚重感的社区,在我们社会发展快速过程中渐渐成为被人们忽视的一个角落,曾经为整个西安现代化经济做出巨大贡献的人们渐渐老去,但作为曾经的社会先进的劳动者们,在他们生活的现代社区中,他们七八十年代的老旧居民区却被新式的豪华居民区所包围甚至淹没,在我们更新旧的工业区的同时,近代工厂居民区的保护和更新仍然是我们研究的课题。这是社会发展的需要,一样具有非常重要的社会现实意义。通过老师的指导和在景观改造方面的知识引导,我决定对于老旧工厂居民区景观环境的保护和更新成为备受关注的景观文化现象进行研究。此次文章以上述情况为基础,以有着工业文化特色的西安市五六十年代老旧工厂居民区作为研究对象,通过利用环境景观设计、居住区景观设计、社会学等设计方法对老旧工厂居民区的更新和居民区的景观环境进行进行深入的调查和研究。最终得出一套可行性高,实用性好,具有良好实用性及社会价值高的景观设计体系,那么第一点我们需要有市场前景,只有将老旧居民区的更新改造与市场相结合,才可以将老旧居民区的景观改造落到实处,实现五六十年代工厂居民区的景观改造;通过了解五六十年代的居民区风土人情,深入的对工厂居民区的工业历史价值、人文情怀、社会价值等进行挖掘。主要通过景观小空间营造手法对旧的工业居民区进行再生利用资源评估、居民区景观规划设计、以及居民区的建筑外立面的改造再利用及每个调研的工业居民区的不同的实地情况为基础,对其进行一系列的景观分析和相对应的设计,希望对于今后五六十年代的工厂居民区景观改造的案例上提出可借鉴的景观设计方法。本论文在结合国内外的老旧居民区现行改造及景观研究的基础上,以现场调研和项目的实地调研调查为前提,结合相关对于老旧居民区以及棚户区的相关实例的改造和甘心案例,对于西安五六十年代工厂居民区的两个具体案例进行详细的调查研究,建立完善的对于老旧工厂居民区具体实践景观环境改造设计的模式体系,并以东郊两个个工厂旧居民区的具体案例为例,通过对于两个厂区三个不同小区都有各自特征的居民区进行深入的调研和分析,对于指导西安市乃至全国具有类似工厂居民区文化的居民区环境改造和设计提出了设计方法,对于近现代工厂居民区特有的景观文化保护具有一定的借鉴意义,充分满足使用者的物质和精神需求,创造既能满足居民生活需求又能激发人们对工厂区可持续性景观环境改造和保护的意识。
[Abstract]:In view of the unique pattern of a large number of old factories and residential areas in Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s, and based on the historical, cultural and economic development requirements of that time, the pattern and interpersonal relationships in the old factories and residential areas in Xi'an have changed with the development of society.It is urgent for us to pay attention to it.As a community full of historical and heavy feelings after liberation, the old factory residential area has gradually become a corner neglected by people in the rapid process of social development. People who have made great contributions to the modernization economy of Xi'an have gradually grown old.But as former advanced workers, in the modern communities they lived in, the old neighborhoods of the 1970s and '80s were surrounded or even submerged by the new luxury neighborhoods, while we updated the old industrial zones.The protection and renewal of modern factory and residential areas is still the subject of our research.This is the need of social development, also has very important social practical significance.Through the guidance of teachers and knowledge of landscape transformation, I decided to study the protection and renewal of landscape environment in old factories and residential areas.Based on the above situation, this article takes the old factory residential area of Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s as the research object. Through the use of the environmental landscape design, the residential landscape design,Sociology and other design methods are used to investigate and study the renewal of old factory residential area and the landscape environment of residential area.Finally, we come to a set of landscape design systems with high feasibility, good practicability, good practicability and high social value. The first point we need to have a market prospect is to combine the renewal and transformation of the old residential areas with the market.Only then can the landscape transformation of the old residential areas be put into practice, and the landscape transformation of the factory and residential areas in the 1950s and 1960s be realized. Through understanding the local conditions and customs of the residential areas in the 1950s and 1960s, we can have a deep understanding of the industrial historical value and humanistic feelings of the factory residential areas.Social value is excavated.Mainly through landscape small space construction techniques to the old industrial residential areas for renewable use of resources assessment, residential landscape planning and design,As well as the reconstruction and reuse of the exterior facade of residential areas and the different field conditions of each industrial residential area investigated, a series of landscape analysis and corresponding designs were carried out on it.It is hoped that the landscape design method can be used for reference in the case of landscape reconstruction of factory and residential area in the 1950s and 1960s.Based on the existing reconstruction and landscape research of the old residential area at home and abroad, this thesis is based on the field investigation and the field investigation of the project.Combined with the relevant examples of old residential areas and shantytowns and willing cases, two specific cases of factory residential areas in Xi'an in the 1950s and 1960s were investigated and studied in detail.To establish a perfect model system for the concrete practice of landscape environment reconstruction design in the old factory and residential areas, and take the specific cases of two old factory residential areas in the eastern suburb as an example.Through the in-depth investigation and analysis of the residential areas in which the two factories and three different residential areas have their own characteristics, the design method is put forward to guide the environmental transformation and design of the residential areas in Xi'an city and even the whole country with similar factory residential area culture.It has certain reference significance for the modern factory residential area unique landscape culture protection, fully meets the user's material and spiritual needs,Creation can not only meet the living needs of the residents but also stimulate people's awareness of sustainable landscape environment reconstruction and protection in the factory area.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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