我国北方地区70-80年代住宅空间及功能改造策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:44

本文选题：70-80　切入点：年代住宅　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过分析我国北方地区70-80年代所建居民住宅在空间、功能和室内外物理环境三方面所存在问题,提出改善住宅现状的可行性策略,并分析既有住宅改造的价值因素。住宅空间和功能的主要问题凸显于面积小、户型不合理、空间设计不舒适、缺乏无障碍和适老化设施、缺乏人文环境意识几个方面;室内外物理环境的问题主要反映在室内物理环境缺陷和结构设备老化方面。对应的策略主要有,空间扩大、功能丰富、物理环境改善和人文环境思考四个方面。通过以上几个方面的讨论,最终得出结论,70-80年代所建居民住宅有较大市场潜力,根据住宅的实际情况考虑改造可行性,并选择最佳改造方案,按照国家标准和政策导向,对既有住宅进行改造,形成高性价满足需求者、节省建设者投资、保护环境资源等多方面助益。本文主要通过文献和实例研究,参考国内外的改造实例以及相关理论,以对北方七、八十年代住宅的考察为分析基础,对该阶段我国住房工程中出现的问题进行评价以及权衡,并探索这些问题的解决方案,为未来旧房改造方法及模式提供可参考的思路。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the existing problems in space, function and indoor and outdoor physical environment of residential houses built in the north of China in the 1970s and 1980s, this paper puts forward feasible strategies to improve the present situation of housing, and analyzes the value factors of existing residential renovation.The main problems of the residential space and function are the small area, the unreasonable household type, the uncomfortable space design, the lack of barrier-free and suitable aging facilities, and the lack of humanistic environmental consciousness.Indoor and outdoor physical environment problems are mainly reflected in indoor physical environment defects and structural equipment aging.The corresponding strategies include four aspects: space expansion, rich function, physical environment improvement and humanistic environment thinking.Through the discussion of the above several aspects, it is concluded that the residential houses built in the 1970s and 1980s have great market potential, considering the feasibility of the renovation according to the actual conditions of the housing, and choosing the best transformation scheme, guided by the national standards and policies.The reconstruction of the existing residential buildings, the formation of high price to meet the needs of the constructor investment, environmental protection and other aspects of the help.This paper mainly through the literature and case study, referring to the domestic and foreign reconstruction examples and related theories, based on the investigation of housing in the 1970s and 1980s in the north as the analysis basis, to evaluate and weigh the problems in the housing projects in China at this stage.And to explore the solutions to these problems, for the future old house transformation methods and models to provide reference ideas.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241

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