我国大中型现代寺庙建筑外部形态特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 08:24

本文选题：佛教建筑　切入点：现代寺庙　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教自汉代传入中国以来,几经波折与动荡,逐渐稳定其社会地位,与世俗社会发展相关联,与本土文化相互融合。在社会制度与经济高速发展的今天,佛教更是迎来蓬勃前进的机遇和新的挑战。建筑作为佛教文化的载体,其前进步伐与发展方向得到极高的重视。现代佛教建筑虽在很大程度上受到了传统建筑形制的制约,但其不断尝试实践与创新,试图建立与现代建筑理念的对话。佛教建筑是一个含有多样功能的建筑集合体,受到佛教文化、社会发展、经济改革、建造技术、设计理念等多方面因素的影响。本文以传统寺庙建筑的基本构成与空间布局为研究基础,总结发掘传统寺庙建筑发展过程中的突出变化与特点,用以对比寺庙建筑在现代的发展。从现代佛教文化、世俗社会与经济、建造技术与材料三个角度,阐述影响现代寺庙建筑外部形态的主要因素,从中找到寺庙建筑在现代的发展方向和趋势。研究结合大量现代佛教寺庙建筑实例,通过分类的方式归纳总结大中型现代寺庙建筑总体空间布局形式。同过局部特征空间分析,以表现在多因素影响下,寺庙建筑的发展状态。从传统建筑影响、佛教文化融合与建筑材料运用三个方面入手,对现代佛教建筑的外部形式特征进行梳理。本文通过研究当前时代背景下,现代寺庙建筑的多角度变化、多方面的探索与实践,为中国寺庙建筑现代化发展的道路提供一定的理论依据和切合实际的前进方向。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it has gradually stabilized its social status, related to the development of secular society and merged with local culture after several twists and turns.With the rapid development of social system and economy, Buddhism is facing the opportunity and new challenge.As the carrier of Buddhist culture, architecture has been attached great importance to its forward pace and development direction.Although modern Buddhist architecture is restricted to a great extent by the traditional architectural form, it tries to practice and innovate constantly, and tries to establish a dialogue with modern architectural ideas.Buddhist architecture is a collection of buildings with various functions, which is influenced by many factors, such as Buddhist culture, social development, economic reform, construction technology, design idea and so on.Based on the basic composition and spatial layout of traditional temple architecture, this paper summarizes the prominent changes and characteristics in the development of traditional temple architecture, and compares the development of temple architecture in modern times.From the perspectives of modern Buddhist culture, secular society and economy, construction technology and materials, this paper expounds the main factors that affect the external form of modern temple architecture, and finds out the direction and trend of temple architecture development in modern times.Combined with a large number of examples of modern Buddhist temple architecture, the paper summarizes the overall spatial layout of large and medium-sized modern temple architecture by classification.The local feature space analysis is used to show the development state of temple architecture under the influence of many factors.From three aspects: the influence of traditional architecture, the integration of Buddhist culture and the application of building materials, the external characteristics of modern Buddhist architecture are combed out.Based on the study of the changes and practices of modern temple architecture in various angles under the background of the present times, this paper provides a certain theoretical basis and practical direction for the development of modern temple architecture in China.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU252

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