云南沙溪古镇文化景观及其保护策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 16:04

本文选题：沙溪古镇　切入点：文化景观　出处：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着文化景观概念的提出以及其所包含内容的不断完善,人们对乡土遗产保护的观念在不断的转变,由最初在技术上对建筑物、构筑物的修护外,更多地开始注重依附在这些有形遗产上的传统文化。与此同时,经历千年风雨的历史文化村镇在全球化的冲击下,随着生活方式的改变,具有地方特色的村镇风貌和民族传统在消失。激进的“新农村建设”对历史文化村镇的空间关系、结构肌理、人与自然的和谐关系也造成了威胁,村镇的文化景观面临着危机。而长期以来,我国对历史文化村镇文化景观的保护还处在初级阶段,保护的方法多停留在理论阶段。滇西北古镇有着横断山脉围合平原坝子的特殊地理环境、人类与自然长时间相互作用所形成的人类聚居环境,带有十分鲜明的地方特色,是我国历史文化景观遗产重要的组成部分。本文为弥补上述缺憾,以沙溪古镇为例,通过文献考证和实地调研,诣在全面挖掘古镇文化景观保护的策略,在结构上分为上、下两部分:上篇对沙溪古镇概况及历史沿革进行了概述,分析了茶马古道商贸活动以及白族特有文化对当地文化景观形成的影响,进而对沙溪古镇所包含的文化景观要素进行重新梳理,对区域、聚落、场所、建筑、环境以及宗教文化、民俗技艺等景观,应用人居环境学、建筑学、风水理论学等相关知识进行研究,总结出其独有特色和历史文化价值。下篇则以沙溪古镇保护个案进行研究,分析古镇保护前现状和建筑评价,对其现有复兴工程的具体保护措施进行剖析,总结出保护经验与不足。然后,从文化景观角度,对沙溪古镇的保护进行系统的梳理,归纳出保护策略,对文化精神延续保护不足这方面进行补充。最后,对上下篇成果进行归纳,阐述对历史文化村镇保护课题的新认识,期望对其他古镇的保护提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the development of the concept of cultural landscape and the continuous improvement of its contents, people's concept of local heritage protection is constantly changing, from the initial technical repair of buildings, structures,More attention began to attach to these tangible heritage attached to the traditional culture.At the same time, under the impact of globalization, with the change of life style, the villages and towns with local characteristics and national traditions are disappearing.The radical "new rural construction" poses a threat to the spatial relationship, structural texture, harmonious relationship between man and nature of historical and cultural villages and towns, and the cultural landscape of villages and towns is facing a crisis.For a long time, the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns' cultural landscape in China is still in the primary stage, and the methods of protection are mostly in the theoretical stage.The ancient town of northwest Yunnan has the special geographical environment of the Hengduan Mountains encircling the Plain Dam, and the human settlement environment formed by the long-term interaction between human beings and nature has very distinct local characteristics.It is an important part of China's historical and cultural landscape heritage.In order to make up for the above shortcomings, this paper takes Shaxi ancient town as an example, through literature research and field investigation, it is accomplished in the strategy of comprehensively excavating the ancient town's cultural landscape protection, and the structure is divided into two parts.The following two parts: in the first part, the general situation and historical evolution of Shaxi ancient town are summarized, and the influence of the trade activities of the ancient Cha Ma Road and the unique culture of Bai nationality on the formation of local cultural landscape is analyzed.Then the cultural landscape elements contained in the ancient town of Shaxi are rearranged, and the landscape, such as region, settlement, place, architecture, environment, religious culture, folk art and so on, is applied to human settlements, architecture, etc.Feng shui theory and other related knowledge of research, summed up its unique characteristics and historical and cultural value.In the second part, a case study on the protection of Shaxi ancient town is carried out, the present situation and architectural evaluation of the ancient town before protection are analyzed, the concrete protection measures of its existing rehabilitation project are analyzed, and the protection experiences and shortcomings are summarized.Then, from the point of view of cultural landscape, this paper systematically combs the protection of Shaxi ancient town, summarizes the protection strategy, and supplements the insufficient protection of cultural spirit.At last, the paper summarizes the achievements of the following articles, expounds the new understanding of the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns, and looks forward to providing reference for the protection of other ancient towns.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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