紧凑城市环境下的文化建筑研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 05:38

  本文选题：紧凑城市　切入点：高密度　出处：《天津大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：城市的蔓延式发展是一种饱受批评的城市增长模式,蔓延式发展导致城市建成区无节制扩张,绿色空间减少、环境恶化、内城投资减少、财政萎靡、生活品质下降。紧凑城市反对的就是这种城市的无序蔓延,紧凑城市将城市建设更加紧凑,节约建设用地、节约通勤时间、节约能耗、减少小汽车的使用、提高基础设施的使用效率、此外紧凑城市会使得城市更加有活力和更高效。紧凑城市的发展离不开文化建筑的发展,文化的可持续是紧凑城市可持续的重要因素之一。紧凑城市节凑快、压力大,引发诸多城市病,文化建筑在让人们学习、提升自我的同时也为人们提供交流、放松的场所,文化建筑的出现和发展是紧凑城市的人们在心理和物理上的双重需求。紧凑城市发达的经济和技术为文化建筑的发展提供了物质基础,文化建筑又作为一种符号和标志体现了紧凑城市的经济特征和技术水平,同时又推动和促进了经济的发展。人们为了适应紧凑城市的城市环境,却创造出更加有生机和活力的城市。作为紧凑城市中重要一环的文化建筑,也体现出其独特的特点。通过分析处于高密度、高容积率、土地混合利用、优先发展公共交通状态下的紧凑城市文化建筑,揭示其在文化发展与经济发展、文化建设与用地制约,各种“极限条件”的挑战下所激发出的各种非常规都市状态,以及具有启示性的、独特的建筑逻辑与智慧。其立体化、模糊的边界、如心理灰空间一样的功能(人们平静的内心和喧嚣的紧凑城市之间的过渡和衔接)、内容的多元化,使得紧凑城市文化建筑独特而更加有活力。当紧凑城市成为一种发展方向,城市高密度建筑成为必须面对的客观现实和生存策略,复合化便成为紧凑城市文化建筑的趋势,文化建筑综合体是紧凑城市文化建筑复合化的代表之一。将土地的集约利用、高品质的空间环境与文化建筑的设计和建造实现有机结合,使得紧凑城市文化建筑综合体成为给人们的生活提供更大活力的城市空间载体。与城市交通的良好结合,能让紧凑城市文化建筑更好地发挥其功能和吸引更多的使用者。外部环境会对建筑的物理环境产生一定的影响,在对紧凑城市进行定性分析之后,文章利用Ecotect Analysis软件定量分析紧凑环境对文化建筑物理环境的影响的大小。香港、东京、纽约这些紧凑城市在成功地发展了经济的同时,注重文化建筑的发展并取得显著的成效。紧凑城市也将是我国未来城市的发展方向,然而我国高密度城市文化建筑在发展过程中亦显现出诸多问题。结合文化建筑实例,分析我国高密度城市文化建筑设计及发展的问题,并探求其解决方案。
[Abstract]:The urban sprawling development is a kind of urban growth model that has been criticized. It leads to the unrestrained expansion of urban built-up areas, the decrease of green space, the deterioration of environment, the decrease of investment in inner cities, the decline of finance and the decline of quality of life.Compact cities oppose the sprawl of such cities. Compact cities make urban construction more compact, save construction land, save commuting time, save energy, reduce the use of cars, and improve the efficiency of infrastructure.In addition, a compact city will make the city more dynamic and more efficient.The development of compact city can not be separated from the development of cultural architecture. Cultural sustainability is one of the important factors of compact city sustainable.The compact city festival is fast, the pressure is great, causes many city sickness, the cultural building not only lets the people study, enhances oneself simultaneously also provides the exchange, the relaxation place for the people,The appearance and development of cultural architecture is the dual demand of people in compact cities in psychology and physics.The developed economy and technology of the compact city provide the material foundation for the development of the cultural building. As a symbol and symbol, the cultural building embodies the economic characteristics and technical level of the compact city, and at the same time promotes and promotes the development of the economy.In order to adapt to the urban environment of compact cities, people create more dynamic and dynamic cities.As an important link in a compact city, cultural architecture also embodies its unique characteristics.By analyzing the compact urban cultural buildings under the condition of high density, high volume ratio, mixed use of land, giving priority to the development of public transport, the paper reveals the cultural development and economic development, cultural construction and land use restriction.All kinds of unconventional urban states inspired by the challenge of "limit conditions", as well as enlightening, unique architectural logic and wisdom.Its three-dimensional, fuzzy boundaries, such as the function of psychological gray space (people's calm heart and noisy compact city between the transition and convergence, content diversity, make compact city cultural architecture unique and more dynamic.When compact city becomes a development direction, urban high-density architecture becomes the objective reality and survival strategy that must be faced with, and compounding becomes the trend of compact city cultural architecture.The complex of cultural architecture is one of the representatives of the compactness of cultural architecture.With the intensive use of land and the combination of high quality space environment and the design and construction of cultural buildings, compact urban cultural architecture complex has become a more dynamic urban space carrier for people's life.With the good combination of urban transportation, compact urban cultural architecture can better play its functions and attract more users.The external environment will have a certain influence on the physical environment of the building. After qualitative analysis of the compact city, this paper uses Ecotect Analysis software to quantitatively analyze the influence of the compact environment on the physical environment of the cultural architecture.The compact cities of Hong Kong, Tokyo and New York have successfully developed their economies while focusing on the development of cultural architecture and achieving remarkable results.Compact city will also be the development direction of our country in the future. However, there are many problems in the development of high-density urban cultural buildings in our country.Based on the example of cultural architecture, this paper analyzes the design and development of cultural architecture in high-density cities in China, and probes into its solution.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984;TU242.4
，

本文编号：1729916