传统建筑材料的现代运用案例研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 03:22

本文选题：传统材料 + 现代运用　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：二次工业革命之后,现代的建筑设计体系日趋完善。新材料、新技术不断的涌现,替代了原先人们广为使用的传统建筑材料以及相关技术。更强性能的材料以及更高效的技术满足了城市爆炸性生长的需求,但也消解了地区差异。在全球风的影响下,建筑与传统文化和地区特性的联系变得不再密切,因此,越来越多的人也在反思现代主义盛行后出现的种种问题,试图找回建筑的本体性,以及建筑对地方传统、对地域属性的关注。材料是建筑学的根本问题之一,而传统建筑材料对恢复建筑与传统文化和地区特性有着十分重要的地位。传统材料累积着厚重的文化内涵,同时它们自身的一些特性也是其它材料无法取代的,它们取材容易、造价低廉,有着独特的艺术表现力。新的工艺、新的建造方法也赋予了它们更多的活力。国内外很多人也展示了对传统材料浓厚的兴趣,并也取得了许多传统材料现代运用的建筑实例和成果。论文首先明确了传统建筑材料的相关定义,并对材料的物质属性展开讨论,分离出传统材料的结构属性和感官属性。以材料的结构属性和感官属性这两个方面作为论文的切入点,分别介绍不同传统材料各自的特性及历史应用传统。然后分别对以砖、土、木、石为代表的传统材料优秀建筑应用实例展开分析和讨论。最后,通过对大量实例的分析,总结归纳现阶段传统材料应用的新工艺、新技术、新手法。为今后传统材料的应用实践中提供启发。
[Abstract]:After the second Industrial Revolution, the modern architectural design system is becoming more and more perfect.New materials and new technologies are emerging to replace traditional building materials and related technologies that were widely used.Better performance materials and more efficient technology meet the needs of urban explosive growth, but also eliminate regional differences.Under the influence of the global wind, the relationship between architecture and traditional culture and regional identity has become less close. Therefore, more and more people are also reflecting on the problems that emerged after the prevalence of modernism, and trying to find the Noumenon of architecture.As well as the architecture to the local tradition, to the region attribute concern.Material is one of the fundamental problems in architecture, and traditional building materials play an important role in restoring architecture, traditional culture and regional identity.Traditional materials accumulate heavy cultural connotations, at the same time, some of their own characteristics can not be replaced by other materials, they are easy to use, low cost, has a unique artistic expression.New processes, new construction methods also give them more vitality.Many people at home and abroad have also shown strong interest in traditional materials, and have also achieved many architectural examples and achievements of modern application of traditional materials.Firstly, the definition of traditional building materials is defined, and the physical properties of materials are discussed, and the structural attributes and sensory attributes of traditional materials are separated.The structure and sensory properties of materials are taken as the starting point of this paper. The characteristics of different traditional materials and the historical application traditions are introduced respectively.Then the paper analyzes and discusses the application examples of traditional materials, such as brick, soil, wood and stone.Finally, through the analysis of a large number of examples, this paper summarizes the new technology, new technology and new technique of traditional material application at the present stage.To provide inspiration for the application of traditional materials in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU50

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