塔机安全监控系统软件设计

发布时间：2018-04-13 10:19

本文选题：塔机 + 安全监控　；参考：《西安电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国房地产行业迅猛发展,塔机作为建筑行业必备的重型机械设备,得到了广泛应用。但由于塔机自身结构和工作环境的原因,由塔机引发的安全事故偶有发生,因此,应该引起建筑行业和监管部门足够重视。为此,我们设计了一种基于ARM的塔机安全监控系统,实现对塔机自身参数引发的安全事故、塔机与地面建筑物之间及塔机与塔机之间碰撞事故的监控。论文主要设计了塔机安全监控系统的软件。根据塔机安全监控系统的设计要求,给出了软件设计方案,着重设计了主控系统、参数处理、数据存取、无线通信、输入输出等程序模块,通过对本塔机吊重、吊钩高度、小车位移、塔臂角度、塔身倾斜角、塔机控制箱温度、当地风速、塔机地理位置及其它塔机运行参数进行处理,实时监测塔机运行可能存在的事故风险。当监测到塔机运行存在事故风险时,产生继电器控制信号,切断相应电机的供电,以确保塔机运行安全;给操作人员发出报警信息,向服务器上传违规操作信息,并记录在SD卡中。论文还设计了塔机工作和参数设置的图形界面程序,实现了塔机运行的图形化显示、塔机参数显示、塔机自身参数设定、地面障碍物标注、系统构件测试等功能。经过实际测试结果表明,塔机安全监控系统工作稳定可靠,达到了设计要求,通过了使用单位的验收。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of real estate industry in China, tower crane, as a necessary heavy machinery equipment in construction industry, has been widely used.However, due to the structure and working environment of the tower crane, the safety accidents caused by the tower crane occasionally occur, so it should be paid enough attention to by the construction industry and the supervision department.Therefore, we design a tower crane security monitoring system based on ARM, which can monitor the safety accidents caused by the tower crane's own parameters, the collision accident between tower crane and ground building and between tower crane and tower crane.The paper mainly designs the software of tower crane security monitoring system.According to the design requirements of tower crane security monitoring system, the software design scheme is given. The main control system, parameter processing, data access, wireless communication, input and output and other program modules are designed.The vehicle displacement, tower arm angle, tower inclination angle, tower crane control box temperature, local wind speed, tower crane geographical position and other tower crane operation parameters are processed to monitor the possible accident risk of tower crane operation in real time.When monitoring the accident risk of tower crane operation, the relay control signal is generated to cut off the power supply of the corresponding motor to ensure the safe operation of the tower crane, and the alarm message is sent to the operator and the illegal operation information is uploaded to the server.And recorded in SD card.The graphical interface program of tower crane operation and parameter setting is also designed in this paper, which realizes the functions of tower crane running graphical display, tower crane parameter display, tower crane parameter setting, ground obstacle marking, system component testing and so on.The practical test results show that the tower crane safety monitoring system is stable and reliable, meets the design requirements, and has passed the acceptance of the unit.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU61;TP277

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