巴黎城市公共空间体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 16:37

本文选题：巴黎 + 公共空间　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪的第二个十年,中国城市建设已经走到了历史的“岔道口”——“永续发展”“以人为本”等发展理念已成为历史潮流而不可逆转;市民阶层塑造绚丽多彩、生意盎然的城市公共空间的愿望愈发强烈而无法阻拦。21世纪将是一个新的“启蒙”时代,越来越多的城市将踏入真正的民主社会,引来全新的城市发展。这样一个社会背景下,城市公共空间体系的理论建设,理应得到更多的研究与关注。而笔者通过调查发现,国内规划领域关于城市公共空间体系建设的书籍并不多见,“公共空间”多是被“城市空间”替代来进行表述,缺少对“公共性”的强调以及城市层面的全面的、专门化的理论组织;同时国内规划界关于“公共性”的讨论大多在社会与思想层面上进行,“形态塑造”与“人文诉求”的结合没有得到应有的重视。因此,笔者选取了“世界文化之都”巴黎作为案例研究城市,通过对巴黎城市公共空间的多方位解读,找出城市公共空间“物质性”与“社会性”的关联。论文共分为五章。其中第一章是整个论文研究脉络的概括;第二章在认识和理解空间与城市公共空间的基础上,提出城市公共空间的结构要素与体系层级,接着对其第一结构要素“公共功能”做了简要的说明,并从社会学和政治哲学这两个角度阐述了城市公共空间的价值体现;第三章是关于巴黎城市公共空间发展背景分析与发展历程的总结,包括对其地理、经济与人文环境的分析以及以历史纵向发展为线索来研究欧洲背景下的巴黎城市公共空间每个历史阶段的特点、问题和时代因子的影响;第四章从宏观、中观、微观三个层级来构建巴黎城市公共空间系统的体系架构,每个层级首先界定了它的研究内容并进行了简单的总体性概述,在此基础上进一步地解构了巴黎不同层级城市公共空间形式、内容与设计方法的主要特征,并配以实例说明;第五章以巴黎公共文化战略引导下的城市公共空间更新为视角,初步研究了社会、经济、文化因素对“物质性”城市公共空间动态发展的影响。
[Abstract]:In the second decade of the 21 century, China's urban construction has reached the historical "fork"-"sustainable development," "people-oriented" and other development concepts have become the historical trend and irreversible;The desire of commercial urban public space is more and more strong and unable to block the 21st century will be a new "enlightenment" era, more and more cities will step into a real democratic society, leading to a new urban development.Under such a social background, the theoretical construction of urban public space system should get more research and attention.Through investigation, the author finds that there are few books on the construction of urban public space system in the field of domestic planning, and that "public space" is mostly expressed by "urban space".There is a lack of emphasis on "publicity" and a comprehensive, specialized theoretical organization at the urban level. At the same time, most of the discussions on "publicity" in the domestic planning community are carried out at the social and ideological levels.The combination of "shape shaping" and "humanistic appeal" has not received due attention.Therefore, the author chooses Paris as a case study city, and finds out the relationship between "materiality" and "sociality" of public space in Paris.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the summary of the whole thesis, the second chapter puts forward the structural elements and system levels of urban public space on the basis of understanding and understanding the space and urban public space.Then the first structural element "public function" is briefly explained, and the value of urban public space is expounded from the angles of sociology and political philosophy.The third chapter is about the Paris city public space development background analysis and the development process summary, including to its geography,The analysis of economic and human environment and the clue of historical vertical development to study the characteristics, problems and the influence of time factors of Paris urban public space under the background of Europe.Three levels of micro structure to construct the system of Paris urban public space system, each level first defined its research content and a simple overview of the overall,On this basis, it further deconstructs the main features of the forms, contents and design methods of different levels of urban public space in Paris, and illustrates with examples. Chapter five takes the renewal of urban public space under the guidance of Paris public culture strategy as the perspective.This paper studies the influence of social, economic and cultural factors on the dynamic development of urban public space.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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